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Motivated by M. Scharlemann and A. Thompson's definition of thin position of 3-manifolds, we define the width of a handle decomposition a 4-manifold and introduce the notion of thin position of a compact smooth 4-manifold. We determine all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-13 Román Aranda

The paper contains a review on recent progress in the deformational properties of smooth maps from compact surfaces $M$ to a one-dimensional manifold $P$. It covers description of homotopy types of stabilizers and orbits of a large class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-22 Sergiy Maksymenko

This paper proposes a methodology to stabilize relative equilibria in a model of identical, steered particles moving in three-dimensional Euclidean space. Exploiting the Lie group structure of the resulting dynamical system, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-23 Luca Scardovi , Naomi Leonard , Rodolphe Sepulchre

It is shown that on compact hyperbolic manifolds, certain stable configurations of points which mutually repel along all interconnecting geodesics become equidistributed as the number of points increases

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-26 Burton Randol

Let $M$ be a closed orientable 3-manifold with a genus two Heegaard splitting $(V_1, V_2; F)$ and a non-trivial JSJ-decomposition, where all components of the intersection of the JSJ-tori and $V_i$ are not $\partial$-parallel in $V_i$ for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-25 Jungsoo Kim

The stabilisation height of a fibre surface in the 3-sphere is the minimal number of Hopf plumbing operations needed to attain a stable fibre surface from the initial surface. We show that families of fibre surfaces related by iterated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-15 Sebastian Baader , Filip Misev

In this note we give a direct method to classify all stable forms on $\R^n$ as well as to determine their automorphism groups. We show that in dimension 6,7,8 stable forms coincide with non-degnerate forms. We present necessary conditions…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-03 Hong-Van Le , Martin Panak , Jiri Vanzura

Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

A maniplex of rank n s an n-valent properly edge-coloured graph that generalises, simultaneously, maps on surfaces and abstract polytopes. The problem of stability in maniplexes is a natural variant of the problem of stability in graphs. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 Isabel Hubard , Micael Toledo

The main theorem of this paper is a generalisation of well known results about Dehn surgery to the case of attaching handlebodies to a simple 3-manifold. The existence of a finite set of `exceptional' curves on the boundary of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Marc Lackenby

If M is a manifold with compressible boundary, we analyze essential disks in M, as well as incompressible, but not necessarily boundary incompressible, surfaces in M. We are most interested in the case where M is a handlebody or compression…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-06 Charalampos Charitos , Ulrich Oertel

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of stability and long-time behaviour of a coupled system constituted by two rigid bodies separated by a thin layer of lubricant. We show that permanent rotations of the whole system, with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-08 Evan Arsenault , Giusy Mazzone

We study closed, oriented 4-manifolds whose fundamental group is that of a closed, oriented, aspherical 3-manifold. We show that two such 4-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they have the same w_2-type and their equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-20 Daniel Kasprowski , Markus Land , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We prove that the Dolgachev surface E(1)_{2,3} admits a handlebody decomposition without 1- and 3- handles, and we draw the explicit picture of this handlebody. We also locate a "cork" inside of E(1)_{2,3}, so that E(1)_{2,3} is obtained…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-30 Selman Akbulut

A stationary stable solution of the Stokes equations for three identical heavy solid spheres falling in a vertical plane is found. It has no analog in the point-particle approximation. Three spheres aligned horizontally at equal distances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , Eligiusz Wajnryb

We prove some general statements on stability conditions of Calabi-Yau surfaces and discuss the stability manifold of the cotangent bundle of P^1. Our primary interest is in spherical objects.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 So Okada

Given a triangulated category $\mathcal{C}$, we construct a partial compactification, denoted $\mathcal{A}\mathrm{Stab}(\mathcal{C})$, of the quotient of its stability manifold by $\mathbb{C}$. The purpose of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Antonios-Alexandros Robotis

Harmonic surface deformation is a well-known geometric modeling method that creates plausible deformations in an interactive manner. However, this method is susceptible to artifacts, in particular close to the deformation handles. These…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Yeara Kozlov , Janick Martinez Esturo , Hans-Peter Seidel , Tino Weinkauf

The main result of this paper is that any $3$-dimensional manifold with a finite group action is equivariantly, invertibly homology cobordant to a hyperbolic manifold; this result holds with suitable twisted coefficients as well. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-24 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

We construct stable manifolds for a class of degenerate evolution equations including the steady Boltzmann equation, establishing in the process exponential decay of associated kinetic shock and boundary layers to their limiting equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-21 Alin Pogan , Kevin Zumbrun