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In this paper, we consider the backward problem for fractional in time evolution equations $\partial_t^\alpha u(t)= A u(t)$ with the Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \le 1$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint and bounded above operator on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

This study addresses the inverse source problem for the fractional diffusion-wave equation, characterized by a source comprising spatial and temporal components. The investigation is primarily concerned with practical scenarios where data…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-22 Lingyun Qiu , Jiwoon Sim

In this work, we are concerned with inverse problems involving poly-fractional operators, where the poly-fractional operator is of the form \[P( (-\Delta_g)^s)u := \sum_{i=1}^M \alpha_i(-\Delta_{g_i})^{s_i}u\] for $s=(s_1,\dots,s_M)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ching-Lung Lin , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

We study the inverse problem of recovering a spatially dependent variable order in a time-fractional diffusion model from the boundary flux measurement generated by a single boundary excitation. It arises in the identification of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-27 Jiho Hong , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian

This paper considers a local and non-local problem characterized by singular nonlinearity and a source term. Specifically, we focus on the following problem: \begin{equation}\label{A}\tag{P} -\Delta_{p} u + (-\Delta)^{s}_{q} u = f(x)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Abdelhamid Gouasmia

It is proved that the scattering amplitude $A(\beta, \alpha_0, k_0)$, known for all $\beta\in S^2$, where $S^2$ is the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and fixed $\alpha_0\in S^2$ and $k_0>0$, determines uniquely the surface $S$ of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-15 A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we consider forward and inverse problems for subdiffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients. The fractional derivative is taken in the sense of Riemann-Liouville. Using the classical Fourier method, the theorem of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Ravshan Ashurov , Yusuf Fayziev , Muattar Khudoykulova

This paper deals with initial value problems for fractional functional differential equations with bounded delay. The fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo sense. By using the Schauder fixed point theorem and the properties of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-18 Chung-Sik Sin

We study the uniqueness, existence, and properties of bounded distributional solutions of the initial value problem problem for the anomalous diffusion equation $\partial_tu-\mathcal{L}^\mu [\varphi (u)]=0$. Here $\mathcal{L}^\mu$ can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We show that the parabolic equation $u_t + (-\Delta)^s u = q(x) |u|^{\alpha-1} u$ posed in a time-space cylinder $(0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^N$ and coupled with zero initial condition and zero nonlocal Dirichlet condition in $(0,T) \times…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Jiří Benedikt , Vladimir Bobkov , Raj Narayan Dhara , Petr Girg

The first goal of this paper is to establish the existence of a positive solution for the singular boundary value problem (1.1), where $\mathcal{B}$ is a general boundary operator of Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin type, either classical or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Julián López-Gómez , Alejandro Sahuquillo , Andrea Tellini

We are concerned with the inverse boundary problem of determining anomalies associated with a semilinear elliptic equation of the form $-\Delta u+a(\mathbf x, u)=0$, where $a(\mathbf x, u)$ is a general nonlinear term that belongs to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu , Li Wang

We consider a singular parabolic equation of form \[ u_t = u_{xx} + \frac{\alpha}{2}(\mathrm{sgn}\,u_x)_x \] with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions to this kind of equations exhibit competition between smoothing due to one-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-27 Michał Łasica

We prove existence of solutions to the following problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_1 u +g(u)|Du|=h(u)f & \text{in $\Omega$,} \\ u=0 & \text{on $\partial\Omega$,} \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-06 Francesco Balducci

We consider a parabolic equation in a bounded domain $\OOO$ over a time interval $(0,T)$ with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We arbitrarily choose a subboundary $\Gamma \subset \ppp\OOO$. Then, we discuss an inverse problem of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 O. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

The diffusion system with time-fractional order derivative is of great importance mathematically due to the nonlocal property of the fractional order derivative, which can be applied to model the physical phenomena with memory effects. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-24 Mengmeng Zhang , Jijun Liu

We prove that uniqueness for the Calder\'on problem on a Riemannian manifold with boundary follows from a hypothetical unique continuation property for the elliptic operator $\Delta+V+(\Lambda^{1}_{t}-q)\otimes (\Lambda^{2}_{t}-q)$ defined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-06 Jan Cristina

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional boundary value problem supplemented with nonlocal Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and Caputo fractional derivative boundary conditions. Our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-17 Faouzi Haddouchi

The Schr\"odinger equation $i \partial_t^\rho u(x,t)-u_{xx}(x,t) = p(t)q(x) + f(x,t)$ ( $0<t\leq T, \, 0<\rho<1$), with the Riemann-Liouville derivative is considered. An inverse problem is investigated in which, along with $u(x,t)$, also a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-10 R. R. Ashurov , M. D. Shakarova