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Erd\"{o}s-Hajnal conjecture states that for every undirected graph $H$ there exists $ \epsilon(H) > 0 $ such that every undirected graph on $ n $ vertices that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph contains a clique or a stable set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-10 Soukaina Zayat , Salman Ghazal

We study $c$-crossing-critical graphs, which are the minimal graphs that require at least $c$ edge-crossings when drawn in the plane. For every fixed pair of integers with $c\ge 13$ and $d\ge 1$, we give first explicit constructions of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Drago Bokal , Zdeněk Dvořák , Petr Hliněný , Jesús Leaños , Bojan Mohar , Tilo Wiedera

In this paper, we study the two choice balls and bins process when balls are not allowed to choose any two random bins, but only bins that are connected by an edge in an underlying graph. We show that for $n$ balls and $n$ bins, if the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. Kenthapadi , R. Panigrahy

Solving the classification problem, unbalanced number of dataset among the classes often causes performance degradation. Especially when some classes dominate the other classes with its large number of datasets, trained model shows low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Dohyeun Kim , Tae Joon Jun , Daeyoung Kim , Youngsub Eom

The celebrated theorem of Robertson and Seymour states that in the family of minor-closed graph classes, there is a unique minimal class of graphs of unbounded tree-width, namely, the class of planar graphs. In the case of tree-width, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-01 A. Collins , J. Foniok , N. Korpelainen , V. Lozin , V. Zamaraev

In this paper, we study the online nearest neighbor random tree in dimension $d\in \mathbb N$ (called $d$-NN tree for short) defined as follows. We fix the torus $\mathbb T^d_n$ of dimension $d$ and area $n$ and equip it with the metric…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-28 Lyuben Lichev , Dieter Mitsche

An edge-colored graph $G$ is \emph{conflict-free connected} if, between each pair of distinct vertices, there exists a path containing a color used on exactly one of its edges. The \emph{conflict-free connection number} of a connected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Hong Chang , Zhong Huang , Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao , Haixing Zhao

We study the uniform random graph $\mathsf{C}_n$ with $n$ vertices drawn from a subcritical class of connected graphs. Our main result is that the rescaled graph $\mathsf{C}_n / \sqrt{n}$ converges to the Brownian Continuum Random Tree…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-17 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Benedikt Stufler , Kerstin Weller

The classic Rock-Paper-Scissors game of size 3 and its extension, Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock, are modeled by directed graphs called tournaments. They can be further extended to any odd size. The extended games are regular tournaments…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-25 Ethan Akin

Separating hash families are useful combinatorial structures which are generalizations of many well-studied objects in combinatorics, cryptography and coding theory. In this paper, using tools from graph theory and additive number theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Chong Shangguan , Gennian Ge

We use a geometric digraph family called class cover catch digraphs (CCCDs) to tackle the class imbalance problem in statistical classification. CCCDs provide graph theoretic solutions to the class cover problem and have been employed in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Artür Manukyan , Elvan Ceyhan

The current paradigm of training deep neural networks for classification tasks includes minimizing the empirical risk that pushes the training loss value towards zero, even after the training error has been vanished. In this terminal phase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Hien Dang , Tho Tran , Tan Nguyen , Nhat Ho

A tournament organizer must select one of $n$ possible teams as the winner of a competition after observing all $\binom{n}{2}$ matches between them. The organizer would like to find a tournament rule that simultaneously satisfies the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 David Mikšaník , Ariel Schvartzman , Jan Soukup

Metric dimension is a graph parameter motivated by problems in robot navigation, drug design, and image processing. In this paper, we answer several open extremal problems on metric dimension and pattern avoidance in graphs from (Geneson,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jesse Geneson , Suchir Kaustav , Antoine Labelle

We study the Convex Set Disjointness (CSD) problem, where two players have input sets taken from an arbitrary fixed domain~$U\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ of size $\lvert U\rvert = n$. Their mutual goal is to decide using minimum communication…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Mark Braverman , Gillat Kol , Shay Moran , Raghuvansh R. Saxena

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) leverage the great power in representation learning on regular grid data such as image and video. Recently, increasing attention has been paid on generalizing CNNs to graph or network data which is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Yao Ma , Suhang Wang , Charu C. Aggarwal , Dawei Yin , Jiliang Tang

Let $T$ be a strongly connected tournament of order $n\ge 4$ whose diameter does not exceed $d\ge 3.$ Denote by $c_{\ell}(T)$ the number of circuits of length $\ell$ in $T.$ In our recent paper, we construct a strongly connected tournament…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Sergey Savchenko

Let $H$ be a graph with maximum degree $d$, and let $d'\ge 0$. We show that for some $c>0$ depending on $H,d'$, and all integers $n\ge 0$, there are at most $c^n$ unlabelled simple $d$-connected $n$-vertex graphs with maximum degree at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-11 Maria Chudnovsky , Martin Loebl , Paul Seymour

We say that a family ${x_i|i\in[m]}$ of vectors in a Banach space $X$ satisfies the $k$-collapsing condition if $|\sum_{i\in I}x_i|\leq 1$ for all $k$-element subsets $I\subseteq{1,2,...,m}$. Let $C(k,d)$ denote the maximum cardinality of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-25 Konrad J. Swanepoel

We consider the approximability of the maximum edge-disjoint paths problem (MEDP) in undirected graphs, and in particular, the integrality gap of the natural multicommodity flow based relaxation for it. The integrality gap is known to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-21 Chandra Chekuri , Guyslain Naves , F. Bruce Shepherd