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The second order Killing and conformal tensors are analyzed in terms of their spectral decomposition, and some properties of the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces are shown. When the tensor is of type I with only two different eigenvalues,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

Tractors and Twistors bundles both provide natural conformally covariant calculi on $4D$-Riemannian manifolds. They have different origins but are closely related, and usually constructed bottom-up through prolongation of defining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Jordan François , Jeremy Attard

Penalized spline smoothing is a popular and flexible method of obtaining estimates in nonparametric regression but the classical least-squares criterion is highly susceptible to model deviations and atypical observations. Penalized spline…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-12 Ioannis Kalogridis , Stefan Van Aelst

Tilt stability is a fundamental concept of variational analysis and optimization that plays a pivotal role in both theoretical issues and numerical computations. This paper investigates tilt stability of local minimizers for a general class…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-16 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Peipei Tang , Chengjing Wang

A new type of dependent thinning for point processes in continuous space is proposed, which leverages the advantages of determinantal point processes defined on finite spaces and, as such, is particularly amenable to statistical, numerical,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn , Paul Keeler

We analyze a random lozenge tiling model of a large regular hexagon, whose underlying weight structure is periodic of period $2$ in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This is a determinantal point process whose correlation kernel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Christophe Charlier

Inspired by coarse-graining approaches used in physics, we show how similar algorithms can be adapted for data. The resulting algorithms are based on layered tree tensor networks and scale linearly with both the dimension of the input and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-01 E. M. Stoudenmire

We present a second order algorithm, based on orthantwise directions, for solving optimization problems involving the sparsity enhancing $\ell_1$-norm. The main idea of our method consists in modifying the descent orthantwise directions by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-05 J. C. De los Reyes , E. Loayza , P. Merino

We study pathwise invariances of centred random fields that can be controlled through the covariance. A result involving composition operators is obtained in second-order settings, and we show that various path properties including…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-07 David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant , Nicolas Durrande

Spatial symmetries and invariances play an important role in the behaviour of materials and should be respected in the description and modelling of material properties. The focus here is the class of physically symmetric and positive…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-12 Sharana Kumar Shivanand , Bojana Rosić , Hermann G. Matthies

In this paper, we consider a regular tessellation of the Euclidean plane and the sequence of its geometric scalings by negative powers of a fixed integer. We generate iteratively random sets as the union of adjacent tiles from these…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Pierre Calka , Yann Demichel

We consider the evolution of relativistic perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model, including second-order effects. The perturbations are considered in two different settings: the widely used synchronous gauge and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , M. Bruni

The simple structure of doubly torqued vectors allows for a natural characterization of doubly twisted down to warped spacetimes, as well as Kundt spacetimes down to PP waves. For the first ones the vectors are timelike, for the others they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

Tree tensor networks (TTNs) are widely used in low-rank approximation and quantum many-body simulation. In this work, we present a formal analysis of the differential geometry underlying TTNs. Building on this foundation, we develop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Marius Willner , Marco Trenti , Dirk Lebiedz

Proteins contain a large fraction of regular, repeating conformations, called secondary structure. A simple, generic definition of secondary structure is presented which consists of measuring local correlations along the protein chain.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nicholas D. Socci , William S. Bialek , Jose' Nelson Onuchic

By using a certain second order differential equation, the notion of adapted coordinates on Finsler manifolds is defined and some classifications of complete Finsler manifolds are found. Some examples of Finsler metrics, with positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-12-19 A. Asanjarani , B. Bidabad

Motivated by a bidimensional discrete-time risk model in insurance, we study the second-order asymptotics for two kinds of tail probabilities of the stochastic discounted value of aggregate net losses including two business lines. These are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Bingzhen Geng , Yang Liu , Shijie Wang

The class of complex random vectors whose covariance matrix is linearly parameterized by a basis of Hermitian Toeplitz (HT) matrices is considered, and the maximum compression ratios that preserve all second-order information are derived…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-15 Daniel Romero , Roberto Lopez-Valcarce , Geert Leus

We generalize the embedding formalism for conformal field theories to the case of general operators with mixed symmetry. The index-free notation encoding symmetric tensors as polynomials in an auxiliary polarization vector is extended to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Miguel S. Costa , Tobias Hansen

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov