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A Hamiltonian $H$ that is not Hermitian can still have a real and complete energy eigenspectrum if it instead is $PT$ symmetric. For such Hamiltonians three possible inner products have been considered in the literature, the $V$ norm, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Philip D. Mannheim

This paper examines chains of $N$ coupled harmonic oscillators. In isolation, the $j$th oscillator ($1\leq j\leq N$) has the natural frequency $\omega_j$ and is described by the Hamiltonian $\frac{1}{2}p_j^2+\frac{1}{2}\omega_j^2x_j^2$. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky , Carl M. Bender

The coupling of non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians to standard Hermitian Hamiltonians, each of which individually has a real energy spectrum, is explored by means of a number of soluble models. It is found that in all cases the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Hugh F. Jones

In a recent paper Jones and Mateo used operator techniques to show that the non-Hermitian $\cP\cT$-symmetric wrong-sign quartic Hamiltonian $H=\half p^2-gx^4$ has the same spectrum as the conventional Hermitian Hamiltonian $\tilde H=\half…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Jun-Hua Chen , Hugh F. Jones , Kimball A. Milton , Michael C. Ogilvie

Supersymmetry transformations of first and second order are used to generate Hamiltonians with known spectra departing from the harmonic oscillator with an infinite potential barrier. It is studied also the way in which the eigenfunctions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 David J. Fernández C , VS Morales-Salgado

PT-symmetric Hamiltonians and transfer matrices arise naturally in statistical mechanics. These classical and quantum models often require the use of complex or negative weights and thus fall outside of the conventional equilibrium…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

The spectrum of the Hermitian Hamiltonian ${1\over2}p^2+{1\over2}m^2x^2+gx^4$ ($g>0$), which describes the quantum anharmonic oscillator, is real and positive. The non-Hermitian quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian $H={1\over2}p^2+{1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , H. F. Jones , Peter Meisinger , Mehmet Simsek

Topological symmetries, invertible and otherwise, play a fundamental role in the investigation of quantum field theories. Despite their ubiquitous importance across a multitude of disciplines ranging from string theory to condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Christopher Lamb , Robert M. Konik , Hubert Saleur , Ananda Roy

A new class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectrum, which are written as a real linear combination of su(2) generators in the form $ H=\omega J_{3}+\alpha J_{-}+\beta J_{+}$, $\alpha \neq \beta$, is analyzed. The metrics which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Omar Cherbal , Mahrez Drir , Mustapha Maamache , Dimitar A. Trifonov

We study the semirelativistic Hamiltonian operator composed of the relativistic kinetic energy and a static harmonic-oscillator potential in three spatial dimensions and construct, for bound states with vanishing orbital angular momentum,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. -F. Li , J. J. Liu , Wolfgang Lucha , W. G. Ma , F. F. Schoberl

Effective Hamiltonians for doubly excited Heliums states based on approximate O(4) symmetry are revised. New quantum numbers for a 4D Harmonic Oscillator are assigned to Helium states with both electrons in the n=2 shell. An effective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Torsten Victor Zache , Aniruddha Chakraborty

This is a response to a recently reported comment [1] on paper [J. Math. Phys.59, 082105 (2018)] regarding the quantization of damped harmonic oscillator using a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with real energy eigenvalues. We assert here that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 M. Serhan , M. Abusini , Ahmed Al-Jamel , H. El-Nasser , Eqab M. Rabei

Two-dimensional systems with time-dependent controls admit a quadratic Hamiltonian modelling near potential minima. Independent, dynamical normal modes facilitate inverse Hamiltonian engineering to control the system dynamics, but some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 A. Tobalina , E. Torrontegui , I. Lizuain , M. Palmero , J. G. Muga

The evolution of any factorized time-reversible symplectic integrators, when applied to the harmonic oscillator, can be exactly solved in a closed form. The resulting modified Hamiltonians demonstrate the convergence of the Lie series…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Siu A. Chin , Sante R. Scuro

The most general form of Hamiltonian that preserves fermionic coherent states stable in time is found in the form of nonstationary fermion oscillator. Invariant creation and annihilation operators and related Fock states and coherent states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 O. Cherbal , M. Drir , M. Maamache , D. A. Trifonov

The 2:1 two-dimensional anisotropic quantum harmonic oscillator is considered and new sets of states are defined by means of normal-ordering non-linear operators through the use of non-commutative binomial theorems as well as solving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 James Moran , Véronique Hussin , Ian Marquette

We consider the relativistic generalization of the harmonic oscillator problem by addressing different questions regarding its classical aspects. We treat the problem using the formalism of Hamiltonian mechanics. A Lie algebraic technique…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Quattromini , E. Sabia

Light propagation in systems with anti-Hermitian coupling, described by a spinor-like wave equation, provides a general route for the observation of anti parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$ ) symmetry in optics. Remarkably, under a different…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Stefano Longhi

We present an evaluation of some recent attempts at understanding the role of pseudo-Hermitian and PT-symmetric Hamiltonians in modeling unitary quantum systems and elaborate on a particular physical phenomenon whose discovery originated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ali Mostafazadeh

A class of pseudo-hermitian quantum system with an explicit form of the positive-definite metric in the Hilbert space is presented. The general method involves a realization of the basic canonical commutation relations defining the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Pijush K. Ghosh