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The quantum steering ellipsoid inscribed inside the Bloch sphere offers an elegant geometric visualization of two-qubit states shared between Alice and Bob. The set of Bloch vectors of Bob's qubit, steered by Alice via all possible local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 K. Anjali , I. Reena , Sudha , B. G. Divyamani , H. S. Karthik , K. S. Mallesh , A. R. Usha Devi

Quantum steering ellipsoid formalism provides a faithful representation of all two-qubit states and helps in obtaining correlation properties of the state through the steering ellipsoid. The steering ellipsoids corresponding to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 B G Divyamani , I Reena , Prasanta K Panigrahi , A R Usha Devi , Sudha

The Bloch sphere provides an elegant way of visualizing a qubit. Analogous representation of the simplest composite state of two-qubits has attracted significant attention. Here we present a detailed mathematical analysis of the real-matrix…

Understanding the structure of multi-qubit quantum states is essential for both quantum information research and education, yet intuitive visualization beyond the single-qubit Bloch sphere remains challenging. In this work, we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Satoru Shoji

Quantum states that are symmetric with respect to permutations of their subsystems appear in a wide range of physical settings, and they have a variety of promising applications in quantum information science. In this thesis the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Martin Aulbach

Canonical forms of two-qubits under the action of stochastic local operations and classical communications (SLOCC) offer great insight for understanding non-locality and entanglement shared by them. They also enable geometric picture of…

We extend Bloch Sphere formalism to pure two qubit systems. Combining insights from Geometric Algebra and analysis of entanglement in different conjugate bases we identify Two Bloch Sphere geometry that is suitable for representing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Stanislav Filatov , Marcis Auzinsh

We show that a single polynomial entanglement measure is enough to verify equivalence between generic $n$-qubit states under Stochastic Local Operations with Classical Communication (SLOCC). SLOCC operations may be represented geometrically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Adam Burchardt , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Rui André

We discuss a generalization to 2 qubits of the standard Bloch sphere representation for a single qubit, in the framework of Hopf fibrations of high dimensional spheres by lower dimensional spheres. The single qubit Hilbert space is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mosseri , R. Dandoloff

The study of state transformations by spatially separated parties with local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) plays a crucial role in entanglement theory and its applications in quantum information processing.…

Permutation-symmetric n qubit pure states can be represented by n points on the surface of the unit sphere by means of the Majorana representation. Here this representation is employed to characterize and compare the three entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Martin Aulbach

The two-qubit pure state is explicitly parameterized by three unit 2-spheres and a phase factor. For separable states, two of the three unit spheres are the Bloch spheres of each qubit. The third sphere parameterizes the degree and phase of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Chu-Ryang Wie

We introduce the super-qubit quantum state, determined by superposition of the zero and the one super-particle states, which can be represented by points on the super-Bloch sphere. In contrast to the one qubit case, the one super-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Oktay K. Pashaev , Aygul Kocak

We present a surprisingly simple three-dimensional Bloch sphere representation of a qutrit, i.e., a single three-level quantum system. We start with a symmetric state of a two-qubit system and relate it to the spin-1 representation. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Pawel Kurzynski , Adrian Kolodziejski , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marcin Markiewicz

The Bloch Sphere visualization of the possible states of a single qubit has proved a useful pedagogical and conceptual tool as a one-to-one map between qubit states and points in a 3-D space. However, understanding many important concepts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Li-Heng Henry Chang , Shea Roccaforte , Ziyu Xu , Paul Cadden-Zimansky

We prove that the vast majority of symmetric states of qubits can be decomposed in a unique way into a superposition of spin 1/2 coherent states. For the case of two qubits, the proposed decomposition reproduces the Schmidt decomposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Mandilara , T. Coudreau , A. Keller , P. Milman

We study the invariant theory of trilinear forms over a three-dimensional complex vector space, and apply it to investigate the behaviour of pure entangled three-partite qutrit states and their normal forms under local filtering operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 E. Briand , J. -G. Luque , J. -Y. Thibon , F. Verstraete

Like a three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ) symmetry we explore a corresponding symmetry in the four-qubit system, which we call GHZ$_4$ symmetry. While whole GHZ-symmetric states can be represented by two real parameters, the whole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-04 DaeKil Park

A multipartite quantum state is entangled if it is not separable. Quantum entanglement plays a fundamental role in many applications of quantum information theory, such as quantum teleportation. Stochastic local quantum operations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Kentaro Honda

Similar to the three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) symmetry we explore the four-qubit GHZ symmetry group and its subgroup called restricted GHZ symmetry group. While the set of symmetric states under the whole group transformation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 DaeKil Park
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