Three-dimensional visualization of a qutrit
Abstract
We present a surprisingly simple three-dimensional Bloch sphere representation of a qutrit, i.e., a single three-level quantum system. We start with a symmetric state of a two-qubit system and relate it to the spin-1 representation. Using this representation we associate each qutrit state with a three-dimensional vector and a metric tensor which satisfy . This resembles the well known condition for qubit Bloch vectors in which case . In our case the vector corresponds to spin-1 polarisation, whereas the tensor is a function of polarisation uncertainties. Alternatively, is a local Bloch vector of a symmetric two-qubit state and is a function of the corresponding correlation tensor. We also discuss how a purity of states and state-dynamics is depicted in our representation.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1601.07361,
title = {Three-dimensional visualization of a qutrit},
author = {Pawel Kurzynski and Adrian Kolodziejski and Wieslaw Laskowski and Marcin Markiewicz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.07361},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
8 pages, 6 figures, journal version