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In this paper, we consider the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of knots in the three-sphere obtained from a twisted Drinfeld double of a Hopf algebra, or equivalently, the relative Drinfeld center of the crossed product…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-11-17 Daniel López Neumann

We briefly review the current situation with various relations between knot/braid polynomials (Chern-Simons correlation functions), ordinary and extended, considered as functions of the representation and of the knot topology. These include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-13 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of one or multiple solutions of a wide range of nonlinear differential boundary value problems. To this end, we obtain some new fixed point theorems for a class of integral operators. We follow…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-28 Alberto Cabada , Lorena Saavedra

A family of modified Nicole models is introduced. We show that for particular members of the family a topological soliton with a non-trivial value of the Hopf index exists. The form of the solitons as well as their energy and topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 A. Wereszczynski

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

In this work, we investigate the solutions of vortices in the O(3)-sigma model with the gauge field governed by the Chern-Simons term and subject to a hyperbolic self-dual potential. We show that this model admits both topological and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 F. C. E. Lima , D. A. Gomes , C. A. S. Almeida

We state and prove a topological recursion relation that expresses any genus-g Gromov-Witten invariant of a projective manifold with at least a (3g-1)-st power of a cotangent line class in terms of invariants with fewer cotangent line…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gathmann

A branched twist spin is a generalization of twist spun knots, which appeared in the study of locally smooth circle actions on the $4$-sphere due to Montgomery, Yang, Fintushel and Pao. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-02 Mizuki Fukuda

A recently developed three-dimensional approach (without partial-wave decomposition) is considered to investigate solutions of Faddeev-Yakubovsky integral equations in momentum space for three- and four-body bound states, with the inclusion…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-08 M. R. Hadizadeh , Lauro Tomio , S. Bayegan

The solution is given for the $c=3$ topological matter model whose underlying conformal theory has Landau-Ginzburg model $W=-\qa (x^4 +y^4)+\af x^2y^2$. While consistency conditions are used to solve it, this model is probably at the limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Z. Maassarani

In this paper, by using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in a cone, we study the existence of single and multiple positive solutions to the three-point integral boundary value problem (BVP) \begin{equation*} \label{eq-1} \begin{gathered}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-20 Faouzi Haddouchi

We prove the existence of global renormalized solutions to the Boltzmann equation in bounded domain with incoming boundary condition, with non-cutoff collision kernels. Thus we extend the results of \cite{villani2002noncutoff} for whole…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-20 Ning Jiang , Xu Zhang

Numerical solutions to the Einstein constraint equations are constructed on a selection of compact orientable three-dimensional manifolds with non-trivial topologies. A simple constant mean curvature solution and a somewhat more complicated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

We prove that for three-manifolds satisfying a certain algebraic condition on their fundamental group, null-homotopic knots are determined by their complements. This answers a Kirby Problem posed by Boileau for this special case of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-10 Aliakbar Daemi , Tye Lidman

We construct explicitly the Khovanov homology theory for virtual links with arbitrary coefficients by using the twisted coefficients method. This method also works for constructing Khovanov homology for ``non-oriented virtual knots'' in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Using methods of high performance computing, we have found indications that knotlike structures appear as stable finite energy solitons in a realistic 3+1 dimensional model. We have explicitly simulated the unknot and trefoil…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

Let $A, B$ be invertible, non-commuting elements of a ring $R$. Suppose that $A-1$ is also invertible and that the equation $$[B,(A-1)(A,B)]=0$$ called the fundamental equation is satisfied. Then an invariant $R$-module is defined for any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Budden , Roger Fenn

In this article, we study the coupling of the Einstein field equations of general relativity to a family of models of nonlinear electromagnetic fields. The family comprises all covariant electromagnetic models that satisfy the following…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Jared Speck

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

We prove the existence of global, smooth solutions to the 2D Muskat problem in the stable regime whenever the product of the maximal and minimal slopes is strictly less than 1. The curvature of these solutions solutions decays to 0 as $t$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Stephen Cameron