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Generalizing work on graphs, Chang and Roussel introduced $k$-power domination in hypergraphs and conjectured the upper bound for the $k$-power domination number for $r$-uniform hypergraphs on $n$ vertices was $\frac{n}{r+k}$. This upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-03 Joseph S. Alameda , Franklin Kenter , Karen Meagher , Michael Young

In a graph $G=(V,E)$, each vertex $v\in V$ is labelled with $0$, $1$ or $2$ such that each vertex labelled with $0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex labelled $2$ or two vertices labelled $1$. Such kind of labelling is called an Italian…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-05 Hong Gao , Jiahuan Huang , Yanan Yin , Yuansheng Yang

An independent double Roman dominating function (IDRDF) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ has at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-10 Doost Ali Mojdeh , Zhila Mansouri

A set of vertices $S$ is a \emph{determining set} of a graph $G$ if every automorphism of $G$ is uniquely determined by its action on $S$. The \emph{determining number} of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a determining set of $G$. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-15 J. Cáceres , D. Garijo , A. González , A. Márquez , M. L. Puertas

The domatic number of a graph $G$, denoted $dom(G)$, is the maximum possible cardinality of a family of disjoint sets of vertices of $G$, each set being a dominating set of $G$. It is well known that every graph without isolated vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raphael Yuster

Let $D=(V,A)$ be a digraph. A subset $S$ of $V$ is called a twin dominating set of $D$ if for every vertex $v\in V-S$, there exists vertices $u_1,u_2 \in S$ such that $(v,u_1)$ and $(u_2,v)$ are arcs in $D$. The minimum cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Dorota Osula , Rita Zuazua

Let $\{0,1,\dots, t\}$ be abbreviated by $[t].$ A double Roman dominating function (DRDF) on a graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ is a map $l:V\rightarrow [3]$ satisfying \textrm{(i)} if $l(r)=0$ then there must be at least two neighbors labeled 2 under…

The concept of Roman domination has recently been studied concerning enumerating and counting (WG 2022). It has been shown that minimal Roman dominating functions can be enumerated with polynomial delay, contrasting what is known about…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann

In this paper we determine the exact values of the signed domination number, signed total domination number, and minus domination number of complete multipartite graphs, which substantially generalizes some previous results obtained for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-03 Hongyu Liang

The Kneser signed graph $\KS(n,k)$, $k\leq n$, is the graph whose vertices are signed $k$-subsets of $[n]$ (i.e. $k$-subsets $S$ of $\{ \pm 1, \pm 2, \ldots, \pm n\}$ such that $S\cap (-S)=\emptyset$). Two vertices $A$ and $B$ are adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Luis Kuffner , Reza Naserasr , Lujia Wang , Xiaowei Yu , Huan Zhou , Xuding Zhu

Given a simple, finite, nonempty graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$, a vertex subset $D\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a dominating set if every vertex $v\in V(G)-D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The independent domination number $\gamma_i(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-24 Andrew Pham

{\em Partial domination problem} is a generalization of the {\em minimum dominating set problem} on graphs. Here, instead of dominating all the nodes, one asks to dominate at least a fraction of the nodes of the given graph by choosing a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Madhura Dutta , Anil Maheshwari , Subhas C. Nandy , Bodhayan Roy

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is an assignment of colors to the vertices of $G$ such that every two adjacent vertices of $G$ have different colors. A coloring related property of a graphs is also an assignment of colors or labels to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-04 I. González Yero , D. Kuziak , A. Rondón Aguilar

Let $G = (V, E)$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The total dominating set of $G$ is a subset $D$ of $V$ that every vertex of $V$ is adjacent to some vertices of $D$. The total domination number of $G$ is equal to minimum cardinality of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-03 Saeid Alikhani , Nasrin Jafari

Let $G$ be a graph with no isolated vertex. In this paper, we study a parameter that is a relaxation of arguably the most important domination parameter, namely the total domination number, $\gamma_t(G)$. A set $S$ of vertices in $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-02 Michael A. Henning , Viroshan Naicker

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a simple undirected graph with no isolated vertex. A set $D_t\subseteq V$ is a total dominating set of $G$ if $(i)$ $D_t$ is a dominating set, and $(ii)$ the set $D_t$ induces a subgraph with no isolated vertex. The total…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Sasmita Rout , Gautam Kumar Das

Given a connected graph with domination (or total domination) number \gamma>=2, we ask for the maximum number m_\gamma and m_{\gamma,T} of dominating and total dominating sets of size \gamma. An exact answer is provided for \gamma=2and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-15 Anant Godbole , Jessie Jamieson , William Jamieson

The $k$-power domination problem is a problem in graph theory, which has applications in many areas. However, it is hard to calculate the exact $k$-power domination number since determining k-power domination number of a generic graph is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-20 Yulun Xu , Qi Bao , Zhongzhi Zhang

A vertex $v$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be undefended with respect to a function $f: V \longrightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ if $f(v)=0$ and $f(u)=0$ for every vertex $u$ adjacent to $v$. We call the function $f$ a weak Roman dominating function…

As a natural variant of domination in graphs, Dankelmann et al. [Domination with exponential decay, Discrete Math. 309 (2009) 5877-5883] introduce exponential domination, where vertices are considered to have some dominating power that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-30 Stephane Bessy , Pascal Ochem , Dieter Rautenbach