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The generalized reciprocal distance matrix $RD_{\alpha}(G)$ was defined as $RD_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha RT(G)+(1-\alpha)RD(G),\quad 0\leq \alpha \leq 1.$ Let $\lambda_{1}(RD_{\alpha}(G))\geq \lambda_{2}(RD_{\alpha}(G))\geq \cdots \geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-13 Hechao Liu , Yufei Huang

Let $G$ be a simple, connected graph, $\mathcal{D}(G)$ be the distance matrix of $G$, and $Tr(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of $G$. The distance Laplacian matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ are defined…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-20 Pengli Lu , Wenzhi Liu

The reciprocal distance Laplacian matrix of a connected graph $G$ is defined as $RD^L(G)=RT(G)-RD(G)$, where $RT(G)$ is the diagonal matrix of reciprocal distance degrees and $RD(G)$ is the Harary matrix. Since $RD^L(G)$ is a real symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 S. Pirzada , Saleem Khan

Let $G$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V(G) = \{v_1 ,v_2 ,\cdots ,v_n\}$. The Harary matrix $RD(G)$ of $G$, which is initially called the reciprocal distance matrix, is an $n \times n$ matrix whose $(i,j)$-entry is equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Fei Huang , Xueliang Li , Shujing Wang

The distance matrix $\mathcal{D}$ of a connected graph $G$ is the matrix indexed by the vertices of $G$ which entry $\mathcal{D}_{i,j}$ equals the distance between the vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$. The distance signless Laplacian matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Chang Liu , Jianping Li

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. Let $Tr(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of $G$ and $D(G)$ be the distance matrix of $G$. The distance Laplacian matrix of $G$ is defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-23 Jie Xue , Huiqiu Lin , Kinkar Ch. Das , Jinlong Shu

The generalized distance spectral radius of a connected graph $G$ is the spectral radius of the generalized distance matrix of $G$, defined by $$D_\alpha(G)=\alpha Tr(G)+(1-\alpha)D(G), \;\;0\le\alpha \le 1,$$ where $D(G)$ and $Tr(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-24 Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian , Lu Zheng

For a simple connected graph $G$, let $D(G)$, $Tr(G)$, $D^{L}(G)$ and $D^{Q}(G)$, respectively be the distance matrix, the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions, distance Laplacian matrix and the distance signless Laplacian matrix of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Hilal A. Ganie , S. Pirzada , A. Alhevaz , M. Baghipur

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph of order $n$ and $\partial(G)$ is the spectral radius of the distance matrix $D(G)$ of $G$. The transmission $D_i$ of vertex $i$ is the $i$-th row sum of $D(G)$. Denote by $D_{\max}(G)$ the maximum of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-02 Jingfen Lan , Lele Liu

The \emph{generalized reciprocal distance matrix} of a graph $\mathscr{G}$, denoted by $RD_\alpha(\mathscr{G})$, is defined as $RD_\alpha(\mathscr{G})=\alpha\,RT_r(\mathscr{G})+(1-\alpha)\,RD(\mathscr{G}), \, \alpha\in[0,1],$ where…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Aditya Singh , Yogendra Singh , Anand Kumar Tiwari

Suppose that the vertex set of a connected graph $G$ is $V(G)=\{v_1,\cdots,v_n\}$. Then we denote by $Tr_{G}(v_i)$ the sum of distances between $v_i$ and all other vertices of $G$. Let $Tr(G)$ be the $n\times n$ diagonal matrix with its…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-15 Dandan Fan , Guoping Wang , Yinfeng Zhu

Let $D(G)$ and $D^Q(G)= Diag(Tr) + D(G)$ be the distance matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of a simple strongly connected digraph $G$, respectively, where $Diag(Tr)=\textrm{diag}(D_1,D_2,$ $\ldots,D_n)$ be the diagonal matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 Weige Xi , Wasin So , Ligong Wang

For a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, recall that the distance signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ is defined to be $\mathcal{Q}(G)=Tr(G)+\mathcal{D}(G)$, where $\mathcal{D}(G)$ is the distance matrix, $Tr(G)=diag(D_1, D_2, \ldots, D_n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Lihua You , Liyong Ren , Guanglong Yu

A complex unit gain graph ($ \mathbb{T} $-gain graph), $ \Phi=(G, \varphi) $ is a graph where the function $ \varphi $ assigns a unit complex number to each orientation of an edge of $ G $, and its inverse is assigned to the opposite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-30 Aniruddha Samanta , Deepshikha

The normalized distance Laplacian of a graph $G$ is defined as $\mathcal{D}^\mathcal{L}(G)=T(G)^{-1/2}(T(G)-\mathcal{D}(G))T(G)^{-1/2}$ where $\mathcal{D}(G)$ is the matrix with pairwise distances between vertices and $T(G)$ is the diagonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-23 Jacob Johnston , Michael Tait

The distance signless Laplacian matrix of a graph $G$ is define as $Q(G)=$Tr$(G)+D(G)$, where Tr$(G)$ and $D(G)$ are the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions and the distance matrix of $G$, respectively. Denote by $E_G(v)$ the set of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Z. H. Zhang , L. G. Wang

Let G be a simple undirected connected graph. In this paper, new upper bounds on the distance Laplacian spectral radius of G are obtained. Moreover, new lower and upper bounds for the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of G are…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-14 Roberto C. Díaz , Ana I. Julio , Oscar Rojo

For a connected graph $G$, the distance Laplacian spectral radius of $G$ is the spectral radius of its distance Laplacian matrix $\mathcal{L}(G)$ defined as $\mathcal{L}(G)=Tr(G)-D(G)$, where $Tr(G)$ is a diagonal matrix of vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-28 Hongying Lin , Bo Zhou

Suppose that the vertex set of a connected graph $G$ is $V(G)=\{v_1,\cdots,v_n\}$. Then we denote by $Tr_{G}(v_i)$ the sum of distances between $v_i$ and all other vertices of $G$. Let $Tr(G)$ be the $n\times n$ diagonal matrix with its…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-08 Dandy Fan , Guoping Wang

Let $G$ be a connected graph with order $n$ and size $m$. Let $D(G)$ and $Tr(G)$ be the distance matrix and diagonal matrix with vertex transmissions of $G$, respectively. For any real $\alpha\in[0,1]$, the generalized distance matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-04 Zengzhao Xu , Weige Xi , Ligong Wang
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