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For the general theory of nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED), we prove that causality implies both the Dominant Energy Condition (DEC) and, surprisingly, the Strong Energy Condition (SEC). This has implications for gravitational applications,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

Given a complete Riemannian metric of nonnegative scalar curvature on $\Sigma \times (-\infty, 0 ] $, where $\Sigma$ denotes a $2$-sphere, we exhibit conditions that imply the existence of a closed minimal surface homologous to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-22 Pengzi Miao , Sehong Park

This paper investigates conformal deformations of the scalar curvature and mean curvature on complete Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of conformal deformations to complete metrics…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-22 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

In this article, we prove that the fundamental group $\pi_1(M)$ of a complete open manifold $M$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature is finitely generated, under the condition that the Riemannian universal cover $\tilde M$ satisfies an "almost…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-30 Hongzhi Huang

It is known that the Einstein gravitational field equations in $D>4$ spacetime dimensions have no time-independent non-singular compactification solutions to de Sitter space if the $D$-dimensional stress tensor satisfies the Strong Energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

We prove the general sharp mean value inequality for non-negative superharmonic functions and its corresponding rigidity, which removes the radius restriction of Schoen-Yau's classical result about this inequality. And we obtain an explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-12 Zixuan Chen , Guoyi Xu , Shuai Zhang

We prove a vanishing result for critical points of the supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds of positive Ricci curvature that admit an Euclidean type Sobolev inequality, assuming that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-31 Volker Branding

We prove that the moduli space of mean convex two-spheres embedded in complete, orientable 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature is path-connected. This result is sharp in the sense that neither of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-09 Reto Buzano , Sylvain Maillot

Let $(M,g^{TM})$ be a noncompact (not necessarily complete) enlargeable Riemannian manifold in the sense of Gromov-Lawson and $F$ an integrable subbundle of $T M$ . Let $k^F$ be the leafwise scalar curvature associated to $g^F=g^{TM}|_F$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-10 Guangxiang Su , Weiping Zhang

We show that in every dimension $n \geq 8$, there exists a smooth closed manifold $M^n$ which does not admit a smooth positive scalar curvature ("psc") metric, but $M$ admits an $\mathrm{L}^\infty$-metric which is smooth and has psc outside…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-06 Simone Cecchini , Georg Frenck , Rudolf Zeidler

Let M be a complete non-compact connected Riemannian n-dimensional manifold. We first prove that, for any fixed point p in M, the radial Ricci curvature of M at p is bounded from below by the radial curvature function of some non-compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-09 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

We present a new general construction of examples of mean curvature solitons on manifolds admitting a nowhere-vanishing Killing vector field. Using Riemannian submersion techniques, we reduce the problem from a PDE to an ODE. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-18 Diego Artacho , Marie-Amélie Lawn , Miguel Ortega

In this paper, we consider a closed Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with dimension $3\leq n+1\leq 7$, and a compact Lie group $G$ acting as isometries on $M$ with cohomogeneity at least $3$. Suppose the union of non-principal orbits…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-01 Zhiang Wu , Tongrui Wang

We consider a Riemannian spin manifold (M,g) with a fixed spin structure. The zero sets of solutions of generalized Dirac equations on M play an important role in some questions arising in conformal spin geometry and in mathematical…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-08 Andreas Hermann

Let $(\overline M,\overline g)$ be a time- and space-oriented Lorentzian spin manifold, and let $M$ be a compact spacelike hypersurface of $\overline M$ with induced Riemannian metric $g$ and second fundamental form $K$. If $(\overline…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-23 Bernd Ammann , Jonathan Glöckle

We study the spectrum of complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvature and positive injectivity radius. We give general conditions which imply that their essential spectrum has an arbitrarily large finite number of gaps. In…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Richard Schoen , Hung Tran

Murphy and the second author showed that a generic closed Riemannian manifold has no totally geodesic submanifolds, provided it is at least four dimensional. Lytchak and Petrunin established the same thing in dimension 3. For the higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-03 Hasan M. El-Hasan , Frederick Wilhelm

We prove that, under reasonable conditions, odd co-dimension Riemannian foliations cannot occur in positively curved manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-03 Llohann D. Sperança

We show that under suitable non-degeneracy conditions, complete gradient flow lines of the scalar curvature functional of a riemannian manifold perturb into eternal forced mean curvature flows with large forcing term.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-08 Graham Smith

This paper proves a positive energy-momentum theorem for oriented Riemannian 3-manifolds that are asymptotic to a standard hyperbolic slice in anti de Sitter space-time. Analogously to the original Witten's proof in the asymptotically flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Maerten