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Cylindrically reduced Einstein gravity can be regarded as an $SL(2,R)/SO(2)$ sigma model coupled to 2D dilaton gravity. By using the corresponding 2D diffeomorphism algebra of constraints and the asymptotic behaviour of the Ernst equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 J. Cruz , A. Mikovic , J. Navarro-Salas

We analyze the non--perturbative features of 2D quantum gravity defined by stochastic regularization of the unstable matrix model showing, first, that the WKB approximation of the well-defined quantum Fokker-Planck hamiltonian corresponds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Luis Miramontes , Joaquin Sanchez Guillen

Recently a new -quantum motivated- theory of gravity has been proposed that modifies the standard Newtonian potential at large distances when spherical symmetry is considered. Accordingly, Newtonian gravity is altered by adding an extra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Jorge Mastache , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Axel de la Macorra

Corrections to Newton's inverse law have been so far considered, but not clear in warped higher dimensional worlds, because of complexity of the Einstein equation. Here we give a model of a warped 6D world with an extra 2D sphere. We take a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Akira Kokado , Takesi Saito

It is shown that the local coupling of a higher dimensional graviton to a closed degenerate two-form produces dimensional reduction by spontaneous breakdown of extra-dimensional translational symmetry. Four dimensional Poincar\'e invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

New results and perspectives precipitate from the (modified as) Kaluza ansatz 2 (KA2), whereby, instead of appending $n$ Planck-scale (${\rm L_o}$) compact SL dimensions to ordinary 4D spacetime, one augments $n$ such dimensions by 3 large…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Nikolaos A. Batakis

We show the uniqueness of superpotentials leading to Minkowski vacua of single-field no-scale supergravity models, and the construction of dS/AdS solutions using pairs of these single-field Minkowski superpotentials. We then extend the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 John Ellis , Balakrishnan Nagaraj , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Following a previous idea, a curved geometry is proposed as being valid in accelerated systems, in Minkowski space. The curvature turns out to be generated by the source of the accelerated motion. An exponential factor depending on $\rho$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hristu Culetu

We study canonical quantization of a class of 2d dilaton gravity models, which contains the model proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger. A set of non-canonical phase space variables is found, forming an $SL(2,{\bf R}) \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

We consider 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity theories with modular symmetry, where the modulus $\tau$ is the upper half-plane modulo $SL(2,\mathbf{Z})$ action. We focus on enhanced discrete gauge symmetry points $\tau=i, \exp(2\pi i/3)$, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Amineh Mohseni , Cumrun Vafa

Starting from noncommutative generalization of Minkowski space we consider quantum deformed relativistic symmetries which lead to the modification of kinematics of special relativity. The noncommutative field theory framework described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jerzy Lukierski

A brief review is given of an adaptation of the coadjoint orbit method appropriate for study of models with infinite-dimensional symmetry groups. It is illustrated on several examples, including derivation of the WZNW action of induced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We establish the linear instability of the semiclassical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system linearised about the Minkowski vacuum spacetime. The proof relies on formulating a forcing problem for both metric and state perturbations within the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Stefano Galanda , Paolo Meda , Simone Murro , Nicola Pinamonti , Gabriel Schmid

Dilaton gravity in two dimensions is briefly reviewed from the perspective of three dilaton potentials: One determines classical physics ("the good", denoted by w), the second is relevant for semi-classical (and quantum) effects ("the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Grumiller

The 2D gravity described by the action which is an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $f(R)$ is considered. The classical vacuum solutions are analyzed. The one-loop renormalizability is studied. For the function $f=R \ln R$ the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. N. Solodukhin

We study the stability of $d$-dimensional ($d=3,4,5$) de Sitter and Minkowski spacetimes within the framework of semiclassical gravity sourced by a strongly coupled quantum field with a gravity dual. Our stability results are derived from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

The Hamiltonian analysis for the linearized $\lambda R$ gravity around the Minkowski background is performed. The first-class and second-class constraints for arbitrary values of $\lambda$ are presented, and two physical degrees of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Alberto Escalante , P. Fernando Ocaña García

The most general theory of gravity in d-dimensions which leads to second order field equations for the metric has [(d-1)/2] free parameters. It is shown that requiring the theory to have the maximum possible number of degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We consider massive half-maximal supergravity in (d+3) dimensions and compactify it on a symmetric three space. We find that the static configurations of Minkowski X S^3, obtained by balancing the positive scalar potential for the dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis

We consider a real Klein-Gordon field in the Poincar\'e patch of $(d+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, PAdS$_{d+1}$, and impose dynamical boundary condition on the asymptotic boundary of PAdS$_{d+1}$ that depend explicitly on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Claudio Dappiaggi , Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Alessio Marta