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Recent developments in the domain of electronic materials and devices have attracted the interest of researchers toward flexible and printable electronic components like organic transistors, printable electrodes and sensors. Zinc Oxide…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Manisha Kumari , Rakesh K. Prasad , Manish K. Singh , Parameswar K. Iyer , Dilip K. Singh

Controlling charged impurity disorder is a critical challenge for realizing the promise of topological insulator (TI) surfaces in devices. While doping is often used to tune the chemical potential, its impact on the fundamental disorder…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Kanav Sharma , Niranjay K R , Infan S Mesh , Radha Krishna Gopal , Chiranjib Mitra

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón

Nonlinear effects are omnipresent in thin films of ion conducting materials showing up as a significant increase of the conductivity. For a disordered hopping model general physical mechanisms are identified giving rise to the occurrence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andreas Heuer , Lars Luehning

ITO thin films were deposited on glass substrates by d.c. magnetron sputtering with varied oxygen flow rates. It was found that the optical absorption decreases and optical absorption edge has blue shifts with the increasing oxygen flow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Aqing Chen , Kaigui Zhu , Huicai Zhong , Qingyi Sha , Guanglu Ge

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in terahertz (THz) metamaterials relies on the coherent coupling between a radiative (bright) mode and a subradiant (dark) mode. Understanding the dynamic interplay between the bright and dark…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Amit Haldar , Shriganesh Prabhu , Shovon Pal

Magnetron sputtered titanium nitride (TiN) thin films are widely used as protective coatings due to their high hardness, but suffer from inherent brittleness and low fracture toughness, limiting their applicability. The multilayering of TiN…

We analyze intrinsic nonlinearities in two-dimensional polaritonic materials interacting with an optical wave. Focusing on the case of graphene, we show that the second-order nonlinear optical conductivity due to carrier density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Christian Wolff , Christos Tserkezis , N. Asger Mortensen

We investigate nonlinear transmission in a layered structure consisting of a slab of positive index material (PIM) with Kerr-type nonlinearity and a sub-wavelength layer of linear negative index material (NIM) sandwiched between…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. M. Litchinitser , I. R. Gabitov , A. I. Maimistov , V. M. Shalaev

Combination of electrical conductivity and optical transparency in the same material -- known to be a prerogative of only a few oxides of post-transition metals, such as In, Sn, Zn and Cd -- manifests itself in a distinctive band structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Medvedeva

We use apertureless scattering near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) to investigate the nanoscale optical response of vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films through a temperature-induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT). We compare images of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 H. T. Stinson , A. Sternbach , O. Najera , R. Jing , A. S. Mcleod , T. V. Slusar , A. Mueller , L. Anderegg , H. T. Kim , M. Rozenberg , D. N. Basov

When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

Systematic investigation of atomic structure of N-ion implanted TiO2 (thin films and bulk ceramics) was performed by XPS measurements (core levels and valence bands) and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In bulk…

Additional information is provided on the effect of the significant (up to 35%) reduction in the magnitude of the Casimir force between an Au-coated sphere and an indium tin oxide film which was observed after UV treatment of the latter. A…

Ultrafast control of light-matter interactions constitutes a crucial feature in view of new technological frontiers of information processing. However, conventional optical elements are either static or feature switching speeds that are…

Strain control is one of the most promising avenues to search for new emergent phenomena in transition-metal-oxide films. Here, we investigate the strain-induced changes of electronic structures in strongly correlated LaNiO3 (LNO) films,…

Nonlinear optics is of crucial importance in several fields of science and technology with applications in frequency conversion, entangled-photon generation, self-referencing of frequency combs, crystal characterization, sensing, and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 O. Dogadov , C. Trovatello , B. Yao , G. Soavi , G. Cerullo

Due to the strong quantum confinement effect, few-layer {\gamma}-InSe exhibits a layer-dependent bandgap, spanning the visible and near infrared regions, and thus recently draws tremendous attention. As a two-dimensional material, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Chaoyu Song , Fengren Fan , Ningning Xuan , Shenyang Huang , Guowei Zhang , Chong Wang , Zhengzong Sun , Hua Wu , Hugen Yan

By combining first principles theoretical calculations and experimental optical and structural characterization such as spectroscopic ellipsometry, X-ray spectroscopy, and electron microscopy, we study the dielectric permittivity and…

We investigate single-photon nonlinear refractive index change and frequency shift of Epsilon-Near-Zero (ENZ) sub-wavelength nanocavities. We apply the rigorous quantum Langevin-noise approach in the framework of Green's tensor quantization…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Luca Dal Negro , Riccardo Franchi , Marco Ornigotti