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Lott-Sturm-Villani theory of curvature on geodesic spaces has been extended to discrete graph spaces by C. L{\'e}onard by replacing W2-Wasserstein geodesics by Schr{\"o}odinger bridges in the definition of entropic curvature [23, 25, 24].…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-06 Paul-Marie Samson

Shearer's inequality bounds the sum of joint entropies of random variables in terms of the total joint entropy. We give another lower bound for the same sum in terms of the individual entropies when the variables are functions of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Endre Csóka , Viktor Harangi , Bálint Virág

The log-density method is a powerful algorithmic framework which in recent years has given rise to the best-known approximations for a variety of problems, including Densest-$k$-Subgraph and Bipartite Small Set Vertex Expansion. These…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Eden Chlamtáč , Pasin Manurangsi

A regular graph $G = (V,E)$ is an $(\varepsilon,\gamma)$ small-set expander if for any set of vertices of fractional size at most $\varepsilon$, at least $\gamma$ of the edges that are adjacent to it go outside. In this paper, we give a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Mark Braverman , Dor Minzer

In this paper, we study eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of $p$-Laplacians with Dirichlet boundary condition on graphs. We characterize the first eigenfunction (and the maximum eigenfunction for a bipartite graph) via the sign condition. By…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Bobo Hua , Lili Wang

In this thesis, we study problems at the interface of analysis and discrete mathematics. We discuss analogues of well known Hardy-type inequalities and Rearrangement inequalities on the lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with a particular focus…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Shubham Gupta

In this paper we consider a natural extremal graph theoretic problem of topological sort, concerning the minimization of the (topological) connectedness of the independence complex of graphs in terms of its dimension. We observe that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-21 Penny Haxell , Lothar Narins , Tibor Szabó

For a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with normalized Laplacian eigenvalues $0 = \lambda_1(G) \leq \lambda_2(G) \leq \cdots \leq \lambda_n(G)$ and graph complement $G^c$, we prove that \begin{equation*} \max\{\lambda_2(G),\lambda_2(G^c)\}\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 J. Nolan Faught , Mark Kempton , Adam Knudson

We study a system of quasilinear eigenvalue problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions on complete compact Riemannian manifolds. In particular, Cheng comparison estimates and inequality of Faber-Krahn for the first eigenvalue of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-11 Abimbola Abolarinwa , Shahroud Azami

We give an approximation algorithm for non-uniform sparsest cut with the following guarantee: For any $\epsilon,\delta \in (0,1)$, given cost and demand graphs with edge weights $C, D$ respectively, we can find a set $T\subseteq V$ with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Venkatesan Guruswami , Ali Kemal Sinop

For a graph G and a set V containing the vertex set of G, a 0-extension of G is a metric d on V such that d extends the shortest path metric of G and for all x in V there exists a vertex s in G with d(x, s) = 0. The minimum 0-extension…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-19 Hiroshi Hirai

Many fundamental structures of Riemannian geometry have found discrete counterparts for graphs or combinatorial ones for simplicial complexes. These include those discussed in this survey, Hodge theory, Morse theory, the spectral theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-08 Marzieh Eidi , Juergen Jost , Dong Zhang

In a recent breakthrough STOC~2015 paper, a continuous diffusion process was considered on hypergraphs (which has been refined in a recent JACM 2018 paper) to define a Laplacian operator, whose spectral properties satisfy the celebrated…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 T-H. Hubert Chan , Zhibin Liang

We use two variational techniques to prove upper bounds for sums of the lowest several eigenvalues of matrices associated with finite, simple, combinatorial graphs. These include estimates for the adjacency matrix of a graph and for both…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-08-27 Evans M. Harell , Joachim Stubbe

We study the uniqueness question for two inverse problems on graphs. Both problems consist in finding (possibly complex) edge or nodal based quantities from boundary measurements of solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-13 Justin Boyer , Jack J. Garzella , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

This paper studies anchored expansion, a non-uniform version of the strong isoperimetric inequality. We show that every graph with i-anchored expansion contains a subgraph with isoperimetric (Cheeger) constant at least i. We prove a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Balint Virag

We extend several Cheeger-type isoperimetric bounds for convex sets in Euclidean space, due to Bobkov and Kannan-Lov\'asz-Simonovits, to Riemannian manifolds having non-negative Ricci curvature. In order to extend Bobkov's bound, we require…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-06 Emanuel Milman

Hypergraphs naturally arise when studying group relations and have been widely used in the field of machine learning. To the best of our knowledge, the recently proposed edge-dependent vertex weights (EDVW) modeling is one of the most…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Zihao Li , Dongqi Fu , Hengyu Liu , Jingrui He

For any $f: \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ the symmetric decreasing rearrangement $f^*$ satisfies the Polya-Szeg\H{o} inequality $\| \nabla f^*\|_{L^p} \leq \| \nabla f\|_{L^p}$. The goal of this paper is to establish…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-06 Stefan Steinerberger

We present a new notion of limits of weighted directed graphs of growing size based on convergence of their random quotients. These limits are specified in terms of random exchangeable measures on the unit square. We call our limits…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Eitan Levin , Venkat Chandrasekaran