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A matrix-weighted graph is an undirected graph with a $k\times k$ positive semidefinite matrix assigned to each edge. There are natural generalizations of the Laplacian and adjacency matrices for such graphs. These matrices can be used to…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-28 Jakob Hansen

Let $G$ denote a near-polygon distance-regular graph with diameter $d\geq 3$, valency $k$ and intersection numbers $a_1>0$, $c_2>1$. Let $\theta_1$ denote the second largest eigenvalue for the adjacency matrix of $G$. We show $\theta_1$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger , Chih-wen Weng

We study the spectrum of the normalized Laplace operator of a connected graph $\Gamma$. As is well known, the smallest nontrivial eigenvalue measures how difficult it is to decompose $\Gamma$ into two large pieces, whereas the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Frank Bauer , Jürgen Jost

This paper surveys the main results obtained during the period 1992-1999 on three aspects mentioned at the title. The first result is a new and general variational formula for the lower bound of spectral gap (i.e., the first non-trivial…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mu-Fa Chen

Spectral partitioning is a simple, nearly-linear time, algorithm to find sparse cuts, and the Cheeger inequalities provide a worst-case guarantee for the quality of the approximation found by the algorithm. Local graph partitioning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan

The standard notion of the Laplacian of a graph is generalized to the setting of a graph with the extra structure of a ``transmission`` system. A transmission system is a mathematical representation of a means of transmitting…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-22 Sylvain E. Cappell , Edward Y. Miller

Motivated by applications of large-scale graph clustering, we study random-walk-based LOCAL algorithms whose running times depend only on the size of the output cluster, rather than the entire graph. All previously known such algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Zeyuan Allen Zhu , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab Mirrokni

For discrete weighted graphs there is sufficient literature about the Cheeger cut and the Cheeger problem, but for metric graphs there are few results about these problems. Our aim is to study the Cheeger cut and the Cheeger problem in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 José M. Mazón

Let $G = (V,E)$ be an undirected graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ and vertex conductance $\Psi^*(G)$. We show that there exists a symmetric, stochastic matrix $P$, with off-diagonal entries supported on $E$, whose spectral gap…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-24 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We study spectral approaches for the MAX-2-LIN(k) problem, in which we are given a system of $m$ linear equations of the form $x_i - x_j \equiv c_{ij}\mod k$, and required to find an assignment to the $n$ variables $\{x_i\}$ that maximises…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Huan Li , He Sun , Luca Zanetti

We derive an optimal eigenvalue ratio estimate for finite weighted graphs satisfying the curvature-dimension inequality $CD(0,\infty)$. This estimate is independent of the size of the graph and provides a general method to obtain higher…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff

The goal of the paper is to sharpen and generalise bounds involving the Cheeger's isoperimetric constant $h$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_{1}$ of the Laplacian. A celebrated lower bound of $\lambda_{1}$ in terms of $h$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino

We present a new method for upper bounding the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian of graphs. Our approach uses multi-commodity flows to deform the geometry of the graph; we embed the resulting metric into Euclidean space to recover a bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-09 Punyashloka Biswal , James R. Lee , Satish Rao

Given a graph $G$, let $\lambda_3$ denote the third largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we prove various results towards the conjecture that $\lambda_3(G) \le \frac{|V(G)|}{3}$, motivated by a question of Nikiforov.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Giacomo Leonida , Sida Li

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices, independence number $\alpha(G)$, Lov\'asz theta function $\vartheta(G)$, and Shannon capacity $\Theta(G)$. We define $n_{\ge0}(G)$ to be the minimum number of non-negative eigenvalues taken over all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-01 Quanyu Tang , Shengtong Zhang , Clive Elphick

We extend the Chern-Heinz inequalities about mean curvature and scalar curvature of graphs of $C^{2}$-functions to leaves of transversally oriented codimension one $C^{2}$-foliations of Riemannian manifolds. That extends partially…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-06 J. L. M. Barbosa , G. Pacelli Bessa , J Fabio Montenegro

We establish that a simple polynomial-time algorithm that we call reweighted spectral partitioning obtains small 2/3-balanced vertex-separators for a number of graph classes, including $O(\sqrt{n})$-sized separators for planar graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jack Spalding-Jamieson

We prove two conjectures in spectral extremal graph theory involving the linear combinations of graph eigenvalues. Let $\lambda_1(G)$ be the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph $G$, and $\bar{G}$ be the complement of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-09 Lele Liu

Henrot and Lucardesi, in Commun. Contemp. Math. (2024), conjectured that among planar convex sets with prescribed minimal width, the equilateral triangle uniquely maximizes the Cheeger constant. In this short note, we confirm this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Ilias Ftouhi , Ilaria Lucardesi , Giorgio Saracco

Given a length function on the edge set of a finite graph, we define a vertex-weight and an edge-weight in terms of it and consider the corresponding graph Laplacian. In this paper, we consider the problem of maximizing the first nonzero…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 T. Gomyou , S. Nayatani