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We derive Cheeger inequalities for directed graphs and hypergraphs using the reweighted eigenvalue approach that was recently developed for vertex expansion in undirected graphs [OZ22,KLT22,JPV22]. The goal is to develop a new spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Lap Chi Lau , Kam Chuen Tung , Robert Wang

We prove two generalizations of the Cheeger's inequality. The first generalization relates the second eigenvalue to the edge expansion and the vertex expansion of the graph G, $\lambda_2 = \Omega(\phi^V(G) \phi(G))$, where $\phi^V(G)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau , Yin Tat Lee

The Cheeger inequality for undirected graphs, which relates the conductance of an undirected graph and the second smallest eigenvalue of its normalized Laplacian, is a cornerstone of spectral graph theory. The Cheeger inequality has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Yuichi Yoshida

For graphs there exists a strong connection between spectral and combinatorial expansion properties. This is expressed, e.g., by the discrete Cheeger inequality, the lower bound of which states that $\lambda(G) \leq h(G)$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-12 Anna Gundert , May Szedlák

The celebrated Cheeger's Inequality \cite{am85,a86} establishes a bound on the expansion of a graph via its spectrum. This inequality is central to a rich spectral theory of graphs, based on studying the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Anand Louis

Cheeger's fundamental inequality states that any edge-weighted graph has a vertex subset $S$ such that its expansion (a.k.a. conductance) is bounded as follows: \[ \phi(S) \defeq \frac{w(S,\bar{S})}{\min \set{w(S), w(\bar{S})}} \leq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Anand Louis , Prasad Raghavendra , Prasad Tetali , Santosh Vempala

We relate the nontrivial singular values $\sigma_2,\ldots,\sigma_n$ of the normalized adjacency matrix of an Eulerian directed graph to combinatorial measures of graph expansion: \\ 1. We introduce a new directed analogue of conductance…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Jake Ruotolo , Salil Vadhan

Given an undirected graph $G$, the classical Cheeger constant, $h_G$, measures the optimal partition of the vertices into 2 parts with relatively few edges between them based upon the sizes of the parts. The well-known Cheeger's inequality…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-02 Franklin Kenter , Mary Radcliffe

The celebrated Cheeger's Inequality establishes a bound on the edge expansion of a graph via its spectrum. This inequality is central to a rich spectral theory of graphs, based on studying the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the adjacency…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 T-H. Hubert Chan , Anand Louis , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Chenzi Zhang

The generalized conductance $\phi(G,H)$ between two graphs $G$ and $H$ on the same vertex set $V$ is defined as the ratio $$ \phi(G,H) = \min_{S\subseteq V} \frac{cap_G(S,\bar{S})}{ cap_H(S,\bar{S})}, $$ where $cap_G(S,\bar{S})$ is the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Ioannis Koutis , Gary Miller , Richard Peng

The Cheeger constant, $h_G$, is a measure of expansion within a graph. The classical Cheeger Inequality states: $\lambda_{1}/2 \le h_G \le \sqrt{2 \lambda_{1}}$ where $\lambda_1$ is the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the normalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-11 Franklin H. J. Kenter

Cheeger's inequality shows that any undirected graph $G$ with minimum nonzero normalized Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_G$ has a cut with conductance at most $O(\sqrt{\lambda_G})$. Qualitatively, Cheeger's inequality says that if the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Aaron Schild

Cheeger-type inequalities in which the decomposability of a graph and the spectral gap of its Laplacian mutually control each other play an important role in graph theory and network analysis, in particular in the context of expander…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-06 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

Cheeger's inequality states that a tightly connected subset can be extracted from a graph $G$ using an eigenvector of the normalized Laplacian associated with $G$. More specifically, we can compute a subset with conductance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Masahiro Ikeda , Atsushi Miyauchi , Yuuki Takai , Yuichi Yoshida

We prove Cheeger inequalities for p-Laplacians on finite and infinite weighted graphs. Unlike in previous works, we do not impose boundedness of the vertex degree, nor do we restrict ourselves to the normalized Laplacian and, more…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-21 Matthias Keller , Delio Mugnolo

Houdr\'e and Tetali defined a class of isoperimetric constants $\varphi_p$ of graphs for $0 \leq p \leq 1$, and conjectured a Cheeger-type inequality for $\varphi_\frac12$ of the form $$\lambda_2 \lesssim \varphi_\frac12 \lesssim…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Lap Chi Lau , Dante Tjowasi

The classic graphical Cheeger inequalities state that if $M$ is an $n\times n$ symmetric doubly stochastic matrix, then \[ \frac{1-\lambda_{2}(M)}{2}\leq\phi(M)\leq\sqrt{2\cdot(1-\lambda_{2}(M))} \] where…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-30 Jenish C. Mehta , Leonard J. Schulman

The Cheeger constant of a graph, or equivalently its coboundary expansion, quantifies the expansion of the graph. This notion assumes an implicit choice of a coefficient group, namely, $\mathbb{F}_2$. In this paper, we study Cheeger-type…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Uriya A. First , Tali Kaufman

Random hyperbolic graphs have been suggested as a promising model of social networks. A few of their fundamental parameters have been studied. However, none of them concerns their spectra. We consider the random hyperbolic graph model as…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-02 Marcos Kiwi , Dieter Mitsche

The expansion of a graph is typically associated with its spectral properties - testing whether a graph is an expander is usually done using Cheeger's inequality. One can also use multiple eigenvalues in a higher-order Cheeger's inequality…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-23 Kelly Yancey , Matthew Yancey
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