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Free fermion systems enjoy a privileged place in physics. With their simple structure they can explain a variety of effects, ranging from insulating and metallic behaviours to superconductivity and the integer quantum Hall effect.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Jiannis K. Pachos , Zlatko Papić

Quantum many-body systems realise many different phases of matter characterised by their exotic emergent phenomena. While some simple versions of these properties can occur in systems of free fermions, their occurrence generally implies…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Samuel Spillard , Christopher J. Turner , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

Systems of interacting fermions can give rise to ground states whose correlations become effectively free-fermion-like in the thermodynamic limit, as shown by Baxter for a class of integrable models that include the one-dimensional XYZ…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Gabriel Matos , Andrew Hallam , Aydin Deger , Zlatko Papić , Jiannis Pachos

Interacting bosons or fermions give rise to some of the most fascinating phases of matter, including high-temperature superconductivity, the fractional quantum Hall effect, quantum spin liquids and Mott insulators. While these systems are…

We present a comprehensive quantum many body theory for kq deformed particles, offering a novel framework that relates particle statistics directly to effective interaction strength. Deformed by the parameters k and q, these particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Habib Esmaili , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Mehdi Biderang , Morteza NattaghNajafi

In [arXiv:2207.03377] the first closed formula of a faithful entanglement measure applicable to realistic electron systems has been derived. In the present work, we build on this key achievement with the ultimate goal of guiding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Lexin Ding , Gesa Dünnweber , Christian Schilling

Density functional theory maps an interacting Hamiltonian onto the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian, an explicitly free model with identical local fermion densities. Using the interaction distance, the minimum distance between the ground state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Kristian Patrick , Marcela Herrera , Jake Southall , Irene D'Amico , Jiannis K. Pachos

Quantum geometry provides important information about the structure and topology of quantum states in various forms of quantum matter. The information contained therein has profound effects on observable quantities such as superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Pavlo Sukhachov , Niels Henrik Aase , Kristian Mæland , Asle Sudbø

Solving interacting fermionic quantum many-body problems as they are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry and materials science is a central task of theoretical and numerical physics, a task that can commonly only be addressed in the sense of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Christian Krumnow , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

In many physical situations the behavior of a quantum system is affected by interaction with a larger environment. We develop, using the method of influence functional, how to deduce the density matrix of the quantum system incorporating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Hotta , I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

The degrees of freedom of any interacting quantum field theory are entangled in momentum space. Thus, in the vacuum state, the infrared degrees of freedom are described by a density matrix with an entanglement entropy. We derive a relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vijay Balasubramanian , Michael B. McDermott , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We investigate the extent to which ``interaction-free'' measurements perturb the state of quantum systems. We show that the absence of energy exchange during the measurement is not a sufficient criterion to preserve that state, as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Potting , E. S. Lee , W. Schmitt , I. Rumyantsev , B. Mohring , P. Meystre

The effect of boundaries on the bulk properties of quantum many-body systems is an intriguing subject of study. One can define a boundary effect function, which quantifies the change in the ground state as a function of the distance from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jinhyeok Ryu , Jaeyoon Cho

We investigate the conditions under which the trace distance between two different states of a given open system increases in time due to the interaction with an environment, therefore signalling non-Markovianity. We find that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Andrea Smirne , Laura Mazzola , Mauro Paternostro , Bassano Vacchini

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

We consider a many body fermionic system with an incommensurate external potential and a short range interaction in one dimension. We prove that, for certain densities and weak interactions, the zero temperature thermodynamical correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Vieri Mastropietro

Given a specific interacting quantum Hamiltonian in a general spatial dimension, can one access its entanglement properties, such as, the entanglement entropy corresponding to the ground state wavefunction? Even though progress has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Tarun Grover

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

We consider a system of $N\gg 1$ interacting fermionic particles in three dimensions, confined in a periodic box of volume $1$, in the mean-field scaling. We assume that the interaction potential is bounded and small enough. We prove upper…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Christian Hainzl , Marcello Porta , Felix Rexze

The recent direct experimental measurement of quantum entanglement paves the way towards a better understanding of many-body quantum systems and their correlations. Nevertheless, the experimental and theoretical advances had so far been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela , Moshe Goldstein
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