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Halide perovskites constitute a chemically-diverse class of crystals with great promise as photovoltaic absorber materials, featuring band gaps between about 1 and 3.5 eV depending on composition. Their diversity calls for a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Linn Leppert , Tonatiuh Rangel , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Density functional theory within the local or semilocal density approximations (DFT-LDA/GGA) has become a workhorse in electronic structure theory of solids, being extremely fast and reliable for energetics and structural properties, yet…

Accurate prediction of electronic band gaps in halide perovskites using density functional theory is crucial for optoelectronic applications. Standard hybrid functionals like HSE and PBE0 are becoming computationally accessible, yet can…

The outstanding optoelectronics and photovoltaic properties of metal halide perovskites, including high carrier motilities, low carrier recombination rates, and the tunable spectral absorption range are attributed to the unique electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Shuxia Tao , Xi Cao , Peter Bobbert

Accurate prediction for the electronic structure properties of halide perovskites plays a significant role in the design of highly efficient and stable solar cells. While density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Qi Ou , Ping Tuo , Wenfei Li , Xiaoxu Wang , Yixiao Chen , Linfeng Zhang

We determine the impact of anharmonic thermal vibrations on the fundamental band gap of CsPbBr$_3$, a prototypical model system for the broader class of halide perovskite semiconductors. Through first-principles molecular dynamics and…

The role of data in modern materials science becomes more valuable and accurate when effects such as electron-phonon coupling and anharmonicity are included, providing a more realistic representation of finite-temperature material behavior.…

Prediction of the electronic structure of functional materials is essential for the engineering of new devices. Conventional electronic structure prediction methods based on density functional theory (DFT) suffer from not only high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Junfei Zhang , Yueqi Li , Xinbo Zhou

The employment of the parameter-free Armiento-K\"{u}mmel generalized gradient approximation (AK13-GGA) exchange functional was examined as means of the band gap prediction for hybrid metal halide perovskites (HaPs) or systems with strong…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Sergei M. Butorin

The electronic structure and energetic stability of A$_2$BX$_6$ halide compounds with the cubic and tetragonal variants of the perovskite-derived K$_2$PtCl$_6$ prototype structure are investigated computationally within the frameworks of…

Novel halide perovskites with improved stability and optoelectronic properties can be designed via composition engineering at cation and/or anion sites. Data-driven methods, especially high-throughput first principles computations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jiaqi Yang , Panayotis Manganaris , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

The electronic properties of ABX3 (A = Cs, CH3NH3, NH2CHNH2; B = Sn, Pb; X = Cl, Br, I) type compounds in the cubic phase are systematically studied using the first-principles calculations. We find that these compounds have direct band gaps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Li Lang , Ji-Hui Yang , Heng-Rui Liu , H. J. Xiang , X. G. Gong

We performed ab initio simulations aimed at identifying the atomistic and electronic structure origin of the high valence and conduction band, and band gap tunability of halide perovskites. We found that the two key ingredients are the…

Halide perovskites (HPs) are widely viewed as promising photovoltaic and light-emitting materials for their suitable band gaps in the visible spectrum. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations employing (semi)local exchange-correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Jiyuan Yang , Tianyuan Zhu , Shi Liu

Using density functional theory, the structural and electronic-structure properties of a recently discovered, zero-dimensional antimony halide perovskite are studied. It is found that the herein considered material EtPySbBr$_\mathrm{6}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 David A. Egger

In this work, we present a ready-to-use symmetry invariant expansion form of the eight-band k.p Hamiltonian for inorganic and organic metal halide perovskites (CsPbX$_3$ and MAPbX$_3$ with $X = \{$Cl, Br, I$\}$). We use the k.p model to…

A comprehensive study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of lead-free perovskites has been carried out by means of first principles method based on DFT. The calculations are performed for the compound of the type A2BX6…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 M. Faizan , K. C. Bhamu , S. H. Khan , G. Murtaza , Xin He

Density Functional Tight-Binding (DFTB), an approximative approach derived from Density Functional Theory (DFT), has the potential to pave the way for simulations of large periodic or non-periodic systems. We have specifically tailored DFTB…

Despite their puzzling vibrational characteristics that include strong signatures of anharmonicity and thermal disorder already around room temperature, halide perovskites exhibit favorable optoelectronic properties for applications in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Christian Gehrmann , Sebastián Caicedo-Dávila , Xiangzhou Zhu , David A. Egger

We investigate the impact of various levels of approximation in density functional theory calculations for the structural and binding properties of the prototypical halide perovskite MAPbI$_3$. Specifically, we test how the inclusion of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Hubert Beck , Christian Gehrmann , David A. Egger
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