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We theoretically studied the quasiparticle transport in a 2D electron gas biased in the quantum Hall regime and in the presence of a lateral potential barrier. The lateral junction hosts the specific magnetic field dependent quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul

Multiple trapping and release (MTR) is a typical transport mechanism of electron carriers in amorphous and other disordered semiconductors where localized states are significant. Quantitative description of MTR, however, has been based on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Yuezhou Luo , Andrew John Flewitt

We study electron states, bound to topological textures such as skyrmions and domain walls in a N\'eel antiferromagnet. In certain limits, we find the dependence of bound states on the geometry of the texture, and estimate the bound-state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Naïmo Davier , Revaz Ramazashvili

A theory of gravity alternative to general relativity is trace-free Einstein gravity, which has the remarkable property that the cosmological constant emerges as an integration constant. In this paper, we report two fully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez

Motivated by Arveson's conjecture, we introduce a notion of hyperrigidity for a partial order on the state space of a $C^*$-algebra $B$. We show how this property is equivalent to the existence of a boundary: a subset of the pure states…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-10-27 Raphaël Clouâtre , Hridoyananda Saikia

This article studies the effects of an arbitrary dark matter spin tensor on the propagation of gravitational wave amplitude in the context of Einstein-Cartan theory. We choose to work with an arbitrary spin tensor because, given our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 E. Elizalde , F. Izaurieta , C. Riveros , G. Salgado , O. Valdivia

We study the presence of universal bounds on transport in homogeneous holographic models with broken translations. We verify numerically that, in holographic systems with momentum dissipation, the viscosity to entropy bound might be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Matteo Baggioli , Wei-Jia Li

The Einstein--Cartan Theory (ECT) of gravity is a modification of General Relativity Theory (GRT), allowing space-time to have torsion, in addition to curvature, and relating torsion to the density of intrinsic angular momentum. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Trautman

We explore a network of electronic quantum valley Hall (QVH) states in the moir\'e crystal of minimally twisted bilayer graphene. In our transport measurements we observe Fabry-P\'erot and Aharanov-Bohm oscillations which are robust in…

We study a cosmological model based on the canonical Hamiltonian transformation theory. Using a linear-quadratic approach for the free gravitational De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian $H_\mathrm{Gr}$, the model contains terms describing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Johannes Kirsch , David Vasak , Armin van de Venn , Jürgen Struckmeier

We study the dynamics of a charged tracer particle (TP) on a two-dimensional lattice all sites of which except one (a vacancy) are filled with identical neutral, hard-core particles. The particles move randomly by exchanging their positions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Benichou , G. Oshanin

The Brownian motion of a point particle induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations of a massless real scalar field in Einstein's universe is studied. By assuming the small displacement condition, the dispersion in the momentum and position of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

We show that the initialization of an ensemble of electrons in the same spin state in strained n-InGaAs subject to a perpendicular magnetic field triggers an AC electric current at GHz frequencies. The AC current emerges in the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 I. Stepanov , M. Ersfeld , A. V. Poshakinskiy , M. Lepsa , E. L. Ivchenko , S. A. Tarasenko , B. Beschoten

Einstein-like Lagrangian field theory is developed to describe elastic solid containing dislocations with finite-sized core. The framework of the Riemann-Cartan geometry in three dimensions is used, and the core self-energy is expressed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cyril Malyshev

The Einstein-Cartan equations in first-order action of torsion are considered. From Belinfante-Rosenfeld equation special consistence conditions are derived for the torsion parameters relating them to the metric. Inside matter the torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Klaus Morawetz

The structure of extrinsic defects in topologically ordered states of matter is host to a rich set of universal physics. Extrinsic defects in 2+1 dimensional topological states include line-like defects, such as boundaries between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Maissam Barkeshli , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi

As a contribution to the ongoing discussion of trajectories of spinless particles in spaces with torsion we show that the geometry of such spaces can be induced by embedding their curves in a euclidean space without torsion. Technically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Kleinert , S. V. Shabanov

An interesting property of zigzag graphene nanoribbons is the presence of edge states which are extended along its borders but localized in the transverse direction. We show that because of this property, electron transport through an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Gonzalo Usaj

Here we consider a variant of the 5 dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory within the framework of Einstein-Cartan formalism that includes torsion. By imposing a set of constraints on torsion and Ricci rotation coefficients, we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Karthik H. Shankar , Kameshwar C. Wali

We investigate the axial vector torsion-spin coupling effects in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity with the general Yang-Mills type Lagrangian. The dynamical equations for the ``electric'' and ``magnetic'' components…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel Andreev , Yuri N. Obukhov