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A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

One of the most appealing results of metric-affine gauge theory of gravity is a close parallel between the Riemann curvature two-form and the Cartan torsion two-form: While the former is the field strength of the Lorentz-group connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Bo-Hung Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

One of the reasons why Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory --- which includes torsion due to the intrinsic spin of matter --- is not widely accepted as a viable theory of gravity, is the lack of any experimental evidence for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-13 Carl F. Diether , Joy Christian

The invariant metric affine connections on Berger spheres which are Einstein with skew torsion are determined in both Riemannian and Lorentzian signature. Expressions of such connections are explicitly given. In particular, every Berger…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Cristina Draper , Antonio Garvín , Francisco J. Palomo

We theoretically investigate prospects for the creation of nonclassical spin states in trapped ion arrays by coupling to a squeezed state of the collective motion of the ions. The correlations of the generated spin states can be tailored…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 R. J. Lewis-Swan , J. C. Zuñiga Castro , D. Barberena , A. M. Rey

In this presentation we overview some recent results on biased tracer diffusion in lattice gases. We consider both models in which the gas particles density is explicitly conserved and situations in which the lattice gas particles undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , S. F. Burlatsky , M. Moreau

The experimental control over the twist angle in twisted bilayer graphene has not been reported and its realistic structure is most likely incommensurate. In this paper, we develop a tight-binding virtual crystal approximation theory to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 D. Ghader , D. Szczȩśniak , A. Khater

We extend the basic formalism of mimetic-metric-torsion gravity theory, in a way that the mimetic scalar field can manifest itself geometrically as the source of not only the trace mode of torsion, but also its axial (or, pseudo-trace)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Sourav Sur , Ashim Dutta , Hiyang Ramo Chothe

This paper deals with the symmetry analysis of the Einstein Cartan theory which is an extension of the General Relativity and it accounts for the space-time torsion. We begin by applying Noether Theorem to the Lagrangian of the FRW type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ramkumar Radhakrishnan

Ever since E.Cartan in the 1920s enriched the geometric framework of general relativity (GR) by introducing a {\it torsion} of spacetime, the question arose whether one could find a measurement technique for detecting the presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

Transport in a two-dimensional electron gas subject to an external magnetic field is analyzed in the presence of a \textit{longitudinal barrier.} We show that \textit{quantum interference of the edge states} bound by the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul , K. B. Efetov

The classical world structures borne by spacetimes endowed with torsionful affinities are reviewed. Subsequently, the definition and symmetry properties of a typical pair of Witten curvature spinors for such spacetimes are exhibited along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 J. G. Cardoso

We develop the theory for shallow-core to valence excitations when the multiplet spread is larger than the core-hole attraction, e.g., if the core and valence orbitals have the same principal quantum number. This results in a cross-over…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Subhra Sen Gupta , J. A. Bradley , M. W. Haverkort , G. T. Seidler , A. Tanaka , G. A. Sawatzky

We analyse the Einstein-Cartan gravity in its standard form cal-R = R + cal-K^2, where cal-R and R are the Ricci scalar curvatures in the Einstein-Cartan and Einstein gravity, respectively, and cal-K^2 is the quadratic contribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 A. N. Ivanov , M. Wellenzohn

We investigate stability of the Einstein static universe against the scalar, vector and tensor perturbations in the context of induced matter brane gravity. It is shown that in the framework of this model, the Einstein static universe has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi

This paper analyzes the stability of the closed Einstein static universe by using linear homogeneous perturbations in the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity. This newly developed proposal resolves the primordial singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

We study a model of an electron on a cylindrical surface, which is coupled to the torsion field due to a dislocation along the axis of the cylinder. We discuss the effect of this torsion field on the energy spectrum of the electrons and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Debabrata Sinha

We report a search for new gravitational physics phenomena based on Einstein-Cartan theory of General Relativity including spacetime torsion. Starting from the parametrized torsion framework of Mao, Tegmark, Guth and Cabi, we analyze the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Riccardo March , Giovanni Bellettini , Roberto Tauraso , Simone Dell'Agnello

General relativity and its extensions including torsion identify stress energy momentum as being proportional to the Einstein tensor, thus ensuring both symmetry and conservation. Here we visualize stress energy and momentum by identifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Adam Marsh

We consider the influence of a spin accumulation in a normal metal on the magnetic statics and dynamics in an adjacent magnetic insulator. In particular, we focus on arbitary angles between the spin accumulation and the easy-axis of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dion M. F. Hartmann , Andreas Rückriegel , Rembert A. Duine