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One aspect of the quantum nature of spacetime is its "foaminess" at very small scales. Many models for spacetime foam are defined by the accumulation power $\alpha$, which parameterizes the rate at which Planck-scale spatial uncertainties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric S. Perlman , Saul A. Rappaport , Wayne A. Christensen , Y. Jack Ng , John DeVore , David Pooley

We introduce "local uncertainty relations" in thermal many body systems. Using these relations, we derive basic bounds. These results include the demonstration of universal non-relativistic speed limits (regardless of interaction range),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Zohar Nussinov , Saurish Chakrabarty

Having spectral correlations that, over small enough energy scales, are described by random matrix theory is regarded as the most general defining feature of quantum chaotic systems as it applies in the many-body setting and away from any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Jonathon Riddell , Curt von Keyserlingk , Tomaž Prosen , Bruno Bertini

Let $A$ and $B$ be local operators in Hamiltonian quantum systems with $N $ degrees of freedom and finite-dimensional Hilbert space. We prove that the commutator norm $\lVert [A(t),B]\rVert$ is upper bounded by a topological combinatorial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Chi-Fang Chen , Andrew Lucas

We provide rigorous bounds for the error of the adiabatic approximation of quantum mechanics under four sources of experimental error: perturbations in the initial condition, systematic time-dependent perturbations in the Hamiltonian,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. O'Hara , Dianne P. O'Leary

Analyticity and unitarity techniques are employed to obtain bounds on the shape parameters of the scalar and vector form factors of semileptonic $K_{l3}$ decays. For this purpose we use vector and scalar correlators evaluated in pQCD, a low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan , I. Caprini , I. Sentitemsu Imsong

We consider a mechanism for area preserving Hamiltonian systems which leads to the enhanced probability, $P(\lambda, t)$, to find small values of the finite time Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda$. In our investigation of chaotic dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , I. V. Ponomarev

The stability of quantum systems to perturbations of the Hamiltonian is studied. This stability is quantified by the fidelity. Dependence of fidelity on the initial state as well as on the dynamical properties of the system is considered.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marko Znidaric

We study chaotic many-body quantum dynamics in a minimal model with spatial structure and local interactions. It has a time-independent Hamiltonian, in contrast to quantum circuits and Brownian models, and is simple at the single-site…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 J. T. Chalker , Dominik Hahn

Lyapunov exponents, a purely classical quantity, play an important role in the evolution of quantum chaotic systems in the semiclassical limit. We conjecture the existence of an upper bound on the Lyapunov exponents that contribute to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 David Berenstein , Antonio M. García-García

This Letter demonstrates for chaotic maps (logistic, classical and quantum standard maps (SMs)) that the exponential growth rate ($\Lambda$) of the out-of-time-ordered four-point correlator (OTOC) is equal to the classical Lyapunov exponent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Miguel A P Reynoso , Guilherme J Delben , Martin Schlesinger , Marcus W Beims

We consider two dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) with large central charge c in an excited state obtained by the insertion of an operator \Phi with large dimension \Delta_\Phi ~ O(c) at spatial infinities in the thermal state. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Justin R. David , Timothy J. Hollowood , Surbhi Khetrapal , S. Prem Kumar

Understanding the emergence of chaos in many-body quantum systems away from semi-classical limits, particularly in spatially local interacting spin Hamiltonians, has been a long-standing problem. In these intrinsically quantum regimes,…

Many problems in quantum dynamics can be cast as the decay of a single quantum state into a continuum. The time-dependent overlap with the initial state, called the fidelity, characterizes this decay. We derive an analytic expression for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 David M. Long , Dominik Hahn , Marin Bukov , Anushya Chandran

We explore spread and spectral complexity in quantum systems that exhibit a transition from integrability to chaos, namely the mixed-field Ising model and the next-to-nearest-neighbor deformation of the Heisenberg XXZ spin chain. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Hugo A. Camargo , Kyoung-Bum Huh , Viktor Jahnke , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Keun-Young Kim , Mitsuhiro Nishida

We derive a semi-analytic criterion for the presence of chaos in compact, eccentric multiplanet systems. Beyond a minimum semimajor-axis separation, below which the dynamics are chaotic at all eccentricities, we show that (i) the onset of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Daniel Tamayo , Norman Murray , Scott Tremaine , Joshua Winn

The spectral fluctuations of a quantum Hamiltonian system with time-reversal symmetry are studied in the semiclassical limit by using periodic-orbit theory. It is found that, if long periodic orbits are hyperbolic and uniformly distributed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dominique Spehner

Resonance states in quantum chaotic scattering systems have a multifractal structure that depends on their decay rate. We show how classical dynamics describes this structure for all decay rates in the semiclassical limit. This result for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Roland Ketzmerick , Florian Lorenz , Jan Robert Schmidt

We calculate the maximum fraction of matter which is able to condense out of the expanding background universe, for any universe which will expand forever. We use a simple spherical model for the growth of density fluctuations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

The spectral form factor (SFF) plays a crucial role in revealing the statistical properties of energy level distributions in complex systems. It is one of the tools to diagnose quantum chaos and unravel the universal dynamics therein. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Zhiyang Wei , Chengming Tan , Ren Zhang