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We classify, up to diffeomorphism, all closed smooth manifolds homeomorphic to the complex projective $n$-space $\mathbb{C}\textbf{P}^n$, where $n=3$ and $4$. Let $M^{2n}$ be a closed smooth $2n$-manifold homotopy equivalent to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-22 Ramesh Kasilingam

We classify isotopy classes of automorphisms (self-homeomorphisms) of 3-manifolds satisfying the Thurston Geometrization Conjecture. The classification is similar to the classification of automorphisms of surfaces developed by Nielsen and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonardo N. Carvalho , Ulrich Oertel

In this paper we compute the homotopy groups of the symplectomorphism groups of the 3-, 4- and 5-point blow-ups of the projective plane (considered as monotone symplectic Del Pezzo surfaces). Along the way, we need to compute the homotopy…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-05-13 Jonathan David Evans

Let $X$ be a compact, oriented, smooth, simply-connected $4$-manifold. The mapping class group of $X$ is defined as the group of smooth isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $X$. The Torelli group of $X$ is the subgroup of the mapping class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-19 David Baraglia , Joshua Tomlin

Coble defined in his 1929 treatise invariants for cubic surfaces and quartic curves. We reinterpret these in terms of the root systems of type E_6 and E_7 that are naturally associated to these varieties, thereby giving some of his results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Colombo , Bert van Geemen , Eduard Looijenga

We show that if $M$ and $N$ have the same homotopy type of simply connected closed smooth $m$-manifolds such that the integral and mod-$2$ cohomologies of $M$ vanish in odd degrees, then their homotopy inertia groups are equal. Let $M^{2n}$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-22 Ramesh Kasilingam

In this paper, we develop the mathematical tools needed to explore isotopy classes of tilings on hyperbolic surfaces of finite genus, possibly nonorientable, with boundary, and punctured. More specifically, we generalize results on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-13 Benedikt Kolbe , Myfanwy E. Evans

Given a finite subgroup G of the mapping class group of a surface S, the Nielsen realization problem asks whether G can be realized as a finite group of homeomorphisms of S. In 1983, Kerckhoff showed that for S a finite-type surface, any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-13 Santana Afton , Danny Calegari , Lvzhou Chen , Rylee Alanza Lyman

We study the space of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces in positive characteristic. For most primes p we prove the irreducibility of the moduli space of rational curves of a given nef class, extending results of Testa in characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Roya Beheshti , Brian Lehmann , Eric Riedl , Sho Tanimoto

K3-surfaces with antisymplectic involution and compatible symplectic actions of finite groups are considered. In this situation actions of large finite groups of symplectic transformations are shown to arise via double covers of Del Pezzo…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 Kristina Frantzen

Numerical Campedelli surfaces are minimal surfaces of general type with p_g=0 (and so q=0) and K^2=2. Although they have been studied by several authors, their complete classification is not known. In this paper we classify numerical…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Calabri , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

Let X be a surface with quotient singularities which admits a smoothing to the plane. We prove that X is a deformation of a weighted projective plane P(a^2,b^2,c^2), where a,b,c is a solution of the Markov equation a^2+b^2+c^2=3abc. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking , Yuri Prokhorov

Let $S$ be a smooth minimal complex surface of general type with $p_g=0$ and $K^2=7$. We prove that any involution on $S$ is in the center of the automorphism group of $S$. As an application, we show that the automorphism group of an Inoue…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-12 Yifan Chen

Let $N_{g,n}$ denote the nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components and $M(N_{g,n})$ its mapping class group. We obtain an explicit finite presentation of $M(N_{g,n})$ for $n=0,1$ and all $g$ such that $g+n>3$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-09 Luis Paris , Blazej Szepietowski

Let $M$ be a compact surface and $P$ be either $\mathbb{R}$ or $S^1$. For a smooth map $f:M\to P$ and a closed subset $V\subset M$, denote by $\mathcal{S}(f,V)$ the group of diffeomorphisms $h$ of $M$ preserving $f$, i.e. satisfying the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-20 Sergiy Maksymenko

Let $G$ be a Lie group and let $M$ be a proper smooth $G$-manifold. If $M$ is connected and $\dim(M)\geq 2$, the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$, that are isotopic to the identity through a compactly supported isotopy, acts $n$-transitively…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-18 Marja Kankaanrinta

For any $N \geq 1$, let $M_N$ denote the rational $4$-manifold $\mathbb{CP}^2 \# N \overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}$. In this paper we study the stabilizer $\text{Stab}(w)$ of a primitive, isotropic class $w\in H_2(M_N; \mathbb Z)$ of minimal genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-24 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee

We classify smooth del Pezzo surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is bigger than one.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Andrew Wilson

We investigate the generalized involution models of the projective reflection groups $G(r,p,q,n)$. This family of groups parametrizes all quotients of the complex reflection groups $G(r,p,n)$ by scalar subgroups. Our classification is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-01 Fabrizio Caselli , Eric Marberg

For each integer n\ge 2, we construct an irreducible, smooth, complex projective variety M of dimension n, whose fundamental group has infinitely generated homology in degree n+1 and whose universal cover is a Stein manifold, homotopy…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-02 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu