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The density profiles and corresponding order parameters of the hard ellipsoids confined between two hard walls and also in contact with a single hard wall are studied using the density functional theory. The Hyper-Netted Chain (HNC)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-12 M. Moradi , B. Binaei Ghotbabadi , R. Aliabadi

In geophysical environments, wave motions that are shaped by the action of gravity and global rotation bear the name of gravito-inertial waves. We present a geometrical description of gravito-inertial surface waves, which are low-frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yves Colin de Verdière , Jérémie Vidal

An interesting physical phenomenon, which contradicts our common sense, is concerned with the dynamics of motion of a spinning ellipsoid in a non smooth surface. A hard-boiled egg spinning on a table with a rough surface is an example. In…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Laysa G. Martins , José A. C. Nogales

We report numerical simulation of the deposition of spherical particles on a planar surface, by ballistic, straight-line trajectory transport, and assuming irreversible adhesion on contact with the surface or previously deposited particles.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. D. Lubachevsky , V. Privman , S. C. Roy

The direct gravimetry problem is solved using the subdivision of each body of a deposit into a set of vertical adjoining bars, and in the inverse problem each body of a deposit is modeled by a uniform ellipsoid of revolution (spheroid).…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-19 Valery Sizikov

A complex potential is a holomorphic function $\Omega:\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ whose real and imaginary parts generate a pair of orthogonal foliations, representing the equipotential lines and the streamlines of $\dot{z} =…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-08 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva

For closed and oriented hyperbolic surfaces, a formula of Witten establishes an equality between two volume forms on the space of representations of the surface in a semisimple Lie group. One of the forms is a Reidemeister torsion, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-28 Michael Heusener , Joan Porti

We present a scaled particle density functional study of two-dimensional binary mixtures of hard convex particles with one or both species being ellipses. In particular, we divide our study into two parts. The first part is devoted to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Yuri Martinez-Raton

Calculating by analytical theory the deformation of finite-sized elastic bodies in response to internally applied forces is a challenge. Here, we derive explicit analytical expressions for the amplitudes of modes of surface deformation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

The effective interaction energy of a colloidal sphere in a suspension containing small amounts of non-ionic polymers and a flat glass surface has been measured and calculated using total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM) and a novel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bechinger , D. Rudhardt , P. Leiderer , R. Roth , S. Dietrich

The method of negative density is presented which allows to obtain the analytical solutions for potential energy of new kinds of homogeneous and ihhomogeneous self-gravitating bodies. The homogeneous bispherical concavo-convex lens is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

I present exact expressions for the interior gravitational potential V of a system of N concentric constant-density (Maclaurin) spheroids. I demonstrate an iteration procedure to find a self-consistent solution for the shapes of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-06 W. B. Hubbard

A continuum (Mullins-type) model is formulated for the isotropic evolution of a solid surface on which the mass transport occurs by oscillatory surface diffusion. The time-space oscillations of diffusivity are assumed to be induced by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Khenner

Following a restriction argument in the Euclidean space, we derive a geometric invariant formula for a possible viscosity operator for an incompressible fluid flow on an ellipsoid embedded in $\mathbb R^3$. We also give an asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-31 Chi Hin Chan , Magdalena Czubak , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Depletion forces exerted by self-propelled particles on circular and elliptical passive objects are studied using numerical simulations. We show that a bath of active particles can induce repulsive and attractive forces which are sensitive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-05 L. R. Leite , D. Lucena , F. Q. Potiguar , W. P. Ferreira

The exact solution for the shape and gravitational field of a rotating two-layer Maclaurin ellipsoid of revolution is compared with predictions of the theory of figures up to third order in the small rotational parameter of the theory of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gerald Schubert , John D. Anderson , Keke Zhang , Dali Kong , Ravit Helled

The curvature potential arising from confining a particle initially in three-dimensional space onto a curved surface is normally derived in the hard constraint $q \to 0$ limit, with $q$ the degree of freedom normal to the surface. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Encinosa , L. Mott , B. Etemadi

This paper considers a mathematical model of steady flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid moving in the azimuthal direction. The water density varies with depth and the waves are propagating under the force of gravity, over a flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Cristina Gheorghe , Andrei Stan

Rigorous mathematical foundations of density functional theory are revisited, with some use of infinitesimal (nonstandard) methods. A thorough treatment is given of basic properties of internal energy and ground-state energy functionals…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Paul E. Lammert

We discuss gravitational lensing by elliptical galaxies with some particular mass distributions. Using simple techniques from the theory of quadrature domains and the Schwarz function (cf. \cite{Sh}) we show that when the mass density is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-21 C. D. Fassnacht , C. R. Keeton , D. Khavinson