English

Stratified equatorial flows in cylindrical coordinates with surface tension

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-09 v1

Abstract

This paper considers a mathematical model of steady flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid moving in the azimuthal direction. The water density varies with depth and the waves are propagating under the force of gravity, over a flat bed and with a free surface, on which acts a force of surface tension. Our solution pertains to large scale equatorial dynamics of a fluid with free surface expressed in cylindrical coordinates. We also prove a regularity result for the free surface.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.08016,
  title  = {Stratified equatorial flows in cylindrical coordinates with surface tension},
  author = {Cristina Gheorghe and Andrei Stan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08016},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:07:30.877Z