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The mutual information is bounded from above by a decreasing affine function of the square of the distance between the input distribution and the set of all capacity-achieving input distributions $\Pi_{\mathcal{A}}$, on small enough…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Barış Nakiboğlu , Hao-Chung Cheng

Crossing symmetry asserts that particles are indistinguishable from anti-particles traveling back in time. In quantum field theory, this statement translates to the long-standing conjecture that probabilities for observing the two scenarios…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Sebastian Mizera

What are the symmetries of a dataset? Whereas the symmetries of an individual data element can be characterized by its invariance under various transformations, the symmetries of an ensemble of data elements are ambiguous due to Jacobian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Krish Desai , Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

We establish the capacity of a class of communication channels introduced in [1]. The $n$-letter input from a finite alphabet is passed through a discrete memoryless channel $P_{Z|X}$ and then the output $n$-letter sequence is uniformly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Jennifer Tang , Yury Polyanskiy

The geometrical features of the (non-convex) loss landscape of neural network models are crucial in ensuring successful optimization and, most importantly, the capability to generalize well. While minimizers' flatness consistently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Carlo Baldassi , Riccardo Della Vecchia , Carlo Lucibello , Riccardo Zecchina

Symmetries (transformations by group actions) are present in many datasets, and leveraging them holds considerable promise for improving predictions in machine learning. In this work, we aim to understand when and how deep networks -- with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Andrea Perin , Stephane Deny

Identifying symmetries in data sets is generally difficult, but knowledge about them is crucial for efficient data handling. Here we present a method how neural networks can be used to identify symmetries. We make extensive use of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Sven Krippendorf , Marc Syvaeri

We characterize the completely positive trace-preserving maps on qutrits (qutrit channels) according to their covariance and symmetry properties. Both discrete and continuous groups are considered. It is shown how each symmetry group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Vahid Karimipour , Azam Mani , Laleh Memarzadeh

Clustering large datasets is a fundamental problem with a number of applications in machine learning. Data is often collected on different sites and clustering needs to be performed in a distributed manner with low communication. We would…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Jiecao Chen , He Sun , David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

Synchronization is of central importance in power distribution, telecommunication, neuronal, and biological networks. Many networks are observed to produce patterns of synchronized clusters, but it has been difficult to predict these…

Symmetry is a fundamental tool in the exploration of a broad range of complex systems. In machine learning symmetry has been explored in both models and data. In this paper we seek to connect the symmetries arising from the architecture of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Charles Godfrey , Davis Brown , Tegan Emerson , Henry Kvinge

The sequence reconstruction problem involves a model where a sequence is transmitted over several identical channels. This model investigates the minimum number of channels required for the unique reconstruction of the transmitted sequence.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zhaojun Lan , Yubo Sun , Wenjun Yu , Gennian Ge

In this work we introduce a symmetry classification for electronic density waves which break translational symmetry due to commensurate wave vector modulations. The symmetry classification builds on the concept of extended point groups:…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-08 J. W. F. Venderbos

Symmetry of information establishes a relation between the information that x has about y (denoted I(x : y)) and the information that y has about x (denoted I(y : x)). In classical information theory, the two are exactly equal, but in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-25 Marius Zimand

This study examines multilevel channel polarization for a certain class of erasure channels that the input alphabet size is an arbitrary composite number. We derive limiting proportions of partially noiseless channels for such a class. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yuta Sakai , Ken-ichi Iwata , Hiroshi Fujisaki

Different observations of a relation between inputs ("sources") and outputs ("targets") are often reported in terms of histograms (discretizations of the source and the target densities). Transporting these densities to each other provides…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Caroline Moosmüller , Felix Dietrich , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in understanding natural phenomena and mathematical structures. This work develops a comprehensive theory for studying the persistent symmetries and degree of asymmetry of finite point configurations over…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jian Liu , Dong Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

In the problem of channel resolvability, where a given output probability distribution via a channel is approximated by transforming the uniform random numbers, characterizing the asymptotically minimum rate of the size of the random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Hideki Yagi

Computational asymmetry, i.e., the discrepancy between the complexity of transformations and the complexity of their inverses, is at the core of one-way transformations. We introduce a computational asymmetry function that measures the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Camille Birget

So far, there have been plenty of literatures on the metric in the space of probability distributions and quantum states. As for channels, however, only a little had been known. In this paper, we impose monotonicity by concatenation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Keiji Matsumoto