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String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

In this paper we develop combinatorial techniques for the case of string algebras with the aim to give a characterization of string complexes with infinite minimal projective resolution. These complexes will be called \textit{periodic…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-26 Andrés Franco , Hernán Giraldo , Pedro Rizzo

For any arbitrary string almost gentle algebra, we consider specific subsets of its quiver's arrow set, denoted by $\mathcal{R}$. For each such $\mathcal{R}$, we introduce the finitely generated module $M_{\mathcal{R}}$ and define its…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Yu-Zhe Liu , Panyue Zhou

The weakly coupled vacuum of $E_8\otimes E_8$ heterotic string theory remains an attractive scenario for particle physics. The particle spectrum and the issue of dilaton stabilization are reviewed. A specific model for hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mary K. Gaillard

Two string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the low-energy effective action for the heterotic string are found, each a source of electric and magnetic fields. The first carries an electric current equal to the electric charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Waldram

We construct representation theory of Lie algebras with filtrations. In this framework a classification of irreducible representations is obtained and spectra of some reducible representations are found.

表示论 · 数学 2012-03-01 A. N. Panov

We introduce a full binary directed tree structure to represent the set of natural numbers, further categorizing them into three distinct subsets: pure odd numbers, pure even numbers, and mixed numbers. We adopt a binary string…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 Jishe Feng

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

Explicit examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence where both bulk and boundary theories are tractable are hard to come by, but the minimal tension string on $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ is one notable example. In this paper, we discuss how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-14 N. M. McStay , R. A. Reid-Edwards

A discrete string theory --a theory of embeddings from ${\bf Z}\times {\bf Z}_C\to {\bf R}^D$, where $C$ is the number of components of the string-- is explored. The closure of the algebra of constraints (`${\bf Z}_C$-Virasoro algebra') is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. G. Russo

We develop the representation theory of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary commutative semiring with unit, in particular classifying the irreducible and minimal representations. The results for an arbitrary semiring are as good as the…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-13 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We review recent work showing that there exists a large class of new stable black strings which are not translationally invariant. Both neutral and charged black strings are considered. The discussion includes known properties of these new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz

The essential feature of a root-graded Lie algebra L is the existence of a split semisimple subalgebra g with respect to which L is an integrable module with weights in a possibly non-reduced root system S of the same rank as the root…

表示论 · 数学 2017-02-15 Nathan Manning , Erhard Neher , Hadi Salmasian

We demonstrate that topological defects in a rational conformal field theory can be described by a classifying algebra for defects - a finite-dimensional semisimple unital commutative associative algebra whose irreducible representations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

We study the 2d N = 4 gauge theory descriptions of little strings on type II NS5- branes. The IIB strings on N NS5-branes are described by the N = (4,4) gauge theories, whose Higgs branch CFTs on U(N) instanton moduli spaces are relevant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee

Many problems in Computer Science can be abstracted to the following question: given a set of objects and rules respectively, which new objects can be produced? In the paper, we consider a succinct version of the question: given a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Tian-Ming Bu , Chen Yuan , Peng Zhang

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety of dimension $n\geq 2$. It is shown that a finite configuration of points on $X$ subject to certain geometric conditions possesses rich inner structure. On the mathematical level this inner structure…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-08 Igor Reider

An irreducible representation of a reductive Lie algebra, when restricted to a Cartan subalgebra, decomposes into weights with multiplicity. The first part of this paper outlines a procedure to compute symmetric polynomials (e.g., power…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Rohit Joshi , Steven Spallone

We study representations of the double affine Lie algebra associated to a simple Lie algebra. We construct a family of indecomposable integrable representations and identify their irreducible quotients. We also give a condition for the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari , Thang Le

The implicit representation conjecture concerns hereditary families of graphs. Given a graph in such a family, we want to assign some string of bits to each vertex in such a way that we can recover the information about whether 2 vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-14 Matthew Fitch