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相关论文: Current correlations, Drude weights and large devi…

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For the symmetric simple exclusion process on an infinite line, we calculate exactly the fluctuations of the integrated current $Q_t$ during time $t$ through the origin when, in the initial condition, the sites are occupied with density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bernard Derrida , Antoine Gerschenfeld

The Drude weight characterizes ballistic transport in quantum many-body systems, yet a comprehensive understanding and exact analytical results for it remain elusive, especially in multi-component quantum gases. In this work, we leverage…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Zi-yang Liu , Xiangguo Yin , Yunbo Zhang , Shizhong Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan

Most systems, when pushed out of equilibrium, respond by building up currents of locally-conserved observables. Understanding how microscopic dynamics determines the averages and fluctuations of these currents is one of the main open…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

The presence of bound states in a nanoscale electronic system attached to two biased, macroscopic electrodes is shown to give rise to persistent, non-decaying, localized current oscillations which can be much larger than the steady part of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 E. Khosravi , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate bias-driven non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions in a paradigmatic quantum-transport setup: an interacting quantum dot coupled to non-interacting metallic leads. Using the Random Phase Approximation, which is exact in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 José F. B. Afonso , Stefan Kirchner , Pedro Ribeiro

We derive the distribution of particle currents for a system of interacting active Brownian particles in the long time limit using large deviation theory and a weighted many body expansion. We find the distribution is non-Gaussian, except…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Trevor GrandPre , David T. Limmer

Bose-Einstein condensation represents a remarkable phase transition, characterized by the formation of a single quantum subsystem. As a result, the statistical properties of the condensate are highly unique. In the case of a Bose gas, while…

A time-dependent current-density-functional theory for many-particle systems in interaction with arbitrary external baths is developed. We prove that, given the initial quantum state $|\Psi_0>$ and the particle-bath interaction operator,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Massimiliano Di Ventra , Roberto D'Agosta

We calculate the distribution of current fluctuations in two simple exclusion models. Although these models are classical, we recover even for small systems such as a simple or a double barrier, the same distibution of current as given by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philippe-E. Roche , Bernard Derrida , Benoit Doucot

We study bubble-wall dynamics in cosmological first-order phase transitions in a two-scalar-field model, where the wall is formed by $\phi$ and an additional real scalar $s$ couples through a portal interaction. We evolve the coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Dongdong Wei , Zong-Kuan Guo

The rates at which energy and particle densities move to equalize arbitrarily large temperature and chemical potential differences in an isolated quantum system have an emergent thermodynamical description whenever energy or particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Romain Vasseur , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

We consider a one-dimensional mixture of bosons and spinless fermions with contact interactions. In this system, the elementary excitations at low energies are described by four linearly dispersing modes characterized by two excitation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Soham Chandak , Aleksandra Petković , Zoran Ristivojevic

We study the diffusivity of a small particle immersed in a square box filled with a non-ideal multicomponent fluid in the presence of thermal fluctuations. Our approach is based on the numerical integration of fluctuating lattice Boltzmann…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Xiao Xue , Luca Biferale , Mauro Sbragaglia , Federico Toschi

We apply the macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) to study the large-scale dynamical properties of Brownian particles with arbitrary pairwise interaction. By combining it with standard results of equilibrium statistical mechanics for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Aurélien Grabsch , Davide Venturelli , Olivier Bénichou

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

Experiments are conducted in a two-dimensional mono-layer vibrofluidized bed of glass beads, with a goal to understand the transition scenario and the underlying microstructure and dynamics in different patterned-states. At small shaking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 I. Ansari , M. Alam

Wall-bounded turbulent flows are chaotic and multiscale, rendering real-time prediction at high Reynolds numbers computationally prohibitive in applications such as wind farms. Classical data assimilation methods are based on repeated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Fabian Steinbrenner , Baris Turan , Hao Teng , Heng Xiao

High Froude-number flows become self-aerated when the destabilizing effect of turbulence overcomes gravity and surface tension forces. Traditionally, the resulting air concentration profile has been explained using single-layer approaches…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Matthias Kramer , Daniel Valero

We study the current of particles that move independently in a common static random environment on the one-dimensional integer lattice. A two-level fluctuation picture appears. On the central limit scale the quenched mean of the current…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jonathon Peterson , Timo Seppäläinen

A novel theoretical model for bubble dynamics is established that simultaneously accounts for the liquid compressibility, phase transition, oscillation, migration, ambient flow field, etc. The bubble dynamics equations are presented in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 A-Man Zhang , Shi-Min Li , Run-Ze Xu , Shao-Cong Pei , Shuai Li , Yun-Long Liu