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An on-line chain partitioning algorithm receives a poset, one element at a time, and irrevocably assigns the element to one of the chains. Over 30 years ago, Szemer\'edi proved that any on-line algorithm could be forced to use…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Csaba Biró , Israel R. Curbelo

Given a finite poset P, we consider pairs of linear extensions of P with maximal distance, where the distance between two linear extensions L_1, L_2 is the number of pairs of elements of P appearing in different orders in L_1 and L_2. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-11 Graham Brightwell , Mareike Massow

Dimension is a standard and well-studied measure of complexity of posets. Recent research has provided many new upper bounds on the dimension for various structurally restricted classes of posets. Bounded dimension gives a succinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-26 William T. Trotter , Bartosz Walczak

We derive a new upper bound on the diameter of a polyhedron P = {x \in R^n : Ax <= b}, where A \in Z^{m\timesn}. The bound is polynomial in n and the largest absolute value of a sub-determinant of A, denoted by \Delta. More precisely, we…

In 1977, Trotter and Moore proved that a poset has dimension at most $3$ whenever its cover graph is a forest, or equivalently, has treewidth at most $1$. On the other hand, a well-known construction of Kelly shows that there are posets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , William T. Trotter , Ruidong Wang , Veit Wiechert

We show that the largest possible diameter $\delta(d,k)$ of a $d$-dimensional polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates ranging between $0$ and $k$ is at most $kd-\lceil2d/3\rceil$ when $k\geq3$. In addition, we show that…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-22 Antoine Deza , Lionel Pournin

We introduce the so--called doubling metric on the collection of non--empty bounded open subsets of a metric space. Given a subset $U$ of a metric space $X$, the predecessor $U_{*}$ of $U$ is defined by doubling the radii of all open balls…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-03 János Flesch , Arkadi Predtetchinski , Ville Suomala

Motivated by the study of the dimension of random posets, it was conjectured by Bollob\'as and Brightwell in 1997 that if $P$ is a finite poset whose cover graph contains at most one cycle then its order dimension is at most $3$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-23 Antoine Abram , Adrien Segovia

Joret, Micek, Milans, Trotter, Walczak, and Wang recently asked if there exists a constant $d$ such that if $P$ is a poset with cover graph of $P$ of pathwidth at most $2$, then $\dim(P)\leq d$. We answer this question in the affirmative by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Csaba Biró , Mitchel T. Keller , Stephen J. Young

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, in general position. We remove all of them one by one, in each step erasing one vertex of the convex hull of the current remaining set. Let $g_d(P)$ denote the number of different removal…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-15 Dániel Gábor Simon

For every integer $n$ with $n \geq 4$, we prove that the local dimension of a poset consisting of all the subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ equipped with the inclusion relation is strictly less than $n$, answering a question of Kim, Martin,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jędrzej Hodor , Jakub Sordyl

The queue-number of a poset is the queue-number of its cover graph viewed as a directed acyclic graph, i.e., when the vertex order must be a linear extension of the poset. Heath and Pemmaraju conjectured that every poset of width $w$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Stefan Felsner , Torsten Ueckerdt , Kaja Wille

We study root separation of reducible monic integer polynomials of odd degree. Let h(P) be the naive height, sep(P) the minimal distance between two distinct roots of an integer polynomial P(x) and sep(P)=h(P)^{-e(P)}. Let…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-19 Andrej Dujella , Tomislav Pejkovic

The boxicity of a graph is the smallest dimension $d$ allowing a representation of it as the intersection graph of a set of $d$-dimensional axis-parallel boxes. We present a simple general approach to determining the boxicity of a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Marco Caoduro , András Sebő

In this note we look into detail at the box-counting dimension of subordinators. Given that $X$ is a non-decreasing Levy process, which is not a compound Poisson process, we show that in the limit, the minimum number of boxes of size…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Mladen Savov

Let $N(x,y)$ denote the number of integers $n\le x$ which are divisible by a shifted prime $p-1$ with $p>y$, $p$ prime. Improving upon recent bounds of McNew, Pollack and Pomerance, we establish the exact order of growth of $N(x,y)$ for all…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Kevin Ford

A poset $\mathbf{P} = (X,\preceq)$ is {\em $m$-partite} if $X$ has a partition $X = X_1 \cup ... \cup X_m$ such that (1) each $X_i$ forms an antichain in $\mathbf{P}$, and (2) $x\prec y$ implies $x\in X_i$ and $y\in X_j$ where $i<j$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-12 Geir Agnarsson

Let $f(n)$ be the largest integer such that every poset on $n$ elements has a $2$-dimensional subposet on $f(n)$ elements. What is the asymptotics of $f(n)$? It is easy to see that $f(n)\geqslant n^{1/2}$. We improve the best known upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-28 Grzegorz Guśpiel , Piotr Micek , Adam Polak

Let $G$ be a simple, undirected, finite graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. A $k$-dimensional box is a Cartesian product of closed intervals $[a_1,b_1]\times [a_2,b_2]\times...\times [a_k,b_k]$. The {\it boxicity} of $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-12 Abhijin Adiga , Diptendu Bhowmick , L. Sunil Chandran

We bound from below the number of shifted primes p+s<x that have a divisor in a given interval (y,z]. Kevin Ford has obtained upper bounds of the expected order of magnitude on this quantity as well as lower bounds in a special case of the…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-11 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos