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Two-grid theory plays a fundamental role in the design and analysis of multigrid methods. This paper is devoted to a new convergence analysis of two-grid methods for singular and symmetric positive semidefinite systems. Specifically, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Xuefeng Xu

General Relativity with nonvanishing torsion has been investigated in the first order formalism of Poincare gauge field theory. In the presence of torsion, either side of the Einstein equation has the nonvanishing covariant divergence. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoki Watanabe , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We consider four-dimensional gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model whose scalar manifold is a non-compact geometrically finite surface $\Sigma$ endowed with a Riemannian metric of constant negative curvature. When the space-time is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-23 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We consider the kinetic transport equation that arise in the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz Gas. This equation has been obtained by extending the phase space of positions and velocities through the introduction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Francesca Pieroni

We analyse a continuum model for genetic circuits based on a partial integro-differential equation initially proposed in Friedman, Cai \& Xie (2006) as an approximation of a chemical master equation. We use entropy methods to show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-12 José A. Cañizo , José A. Carrillo , Manuel Pájaro

We provide simple and constructive proofs of Harris-type theorems on the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium and the speed of equilibration of discrete-time and continuous-time stochastic semigroups. Our results apply both to cases…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-20 José A. Cañizo , Stéphane Mischler

We consider Fokker-Planck equations in the whole Euclidean space, driven by Levy processes, under the action of confining drifts, as in the classical Ornstein-Ulhenbeck model. We introduce a new PDE method to get exponential or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Alessio Porretta

We describe conditions on non-gradient drift diffusion Fokker-Planck equations for its solutions to converge to equilibrium with a uniform exponential rate in Wasserstein distance. This asymptotic behaviour is related to a functional…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We study a generalized curvature dimension inequality which is suitable for subelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type operators and deduce convergence to equilibrium in the $L^2$ and entropic sense. The main difficulty is that the operators we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-06-27 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Li Chen

Gradient bounds had proved to be a very efficient tool for the control of the rate of convergence to equilibrium for parabolic evolution equations. Among the gradient bounds methods, the celebrated Bakry-\'Emery criterion is a powerful way…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-25 Fabrice Baudoin

We consider the Fokker-Planck equation with subcritical confinement force field which may not derive from a potential function. We prove the existence of an equilibrium (in the case of a general force) and we establish some (polynomial and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-12 Otared Kavian , Stéphane Mischler , Mamadou Ndao

We show that the momentum, the density, and the electromagnetic field associated with the massive KleinGordon-Maxwell equations converge in the semi-classical limit towards their respective equivalents associated with the relativistic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Tony Salvi

In this work we present several quantitative results of convergence to equilibrium for the linear Boltzmann operator with soft potentials under Grad's angular cutoff assumption. This is done by an adaptation of the famous entropy method and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 José Cañizo , Amit Einav , Bertrand Lods

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

This paper gives a spectral approach to time asymptotics of collisionless transport semi-groups with general diffuse boundary operators. The strong stability of the invariant density is derived from the classical Ingham theorem. A recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-27 Bertrand Lods , Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi

We develop a general convergence theory for adaptive discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic PDEs covering the popular SIPG, NIPG and LDG schemes as well as all practically relevant marking strategies. Another key feature of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-07 Christian Kreuzer , Emmanuil H. Georgoulis

We consider the edge-triangle model, a two-parameter family of exponential random graphs in which dependence between edges is introduced through triangles. In the so-called replica symmetric regime, the limiting free energy exists together…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Alessandra Bianchi , Francesca Collet , Elena Magnanini

The semi-implicit Euler-Maruyama (EM) method is investigated to approximate a class of time-changed stochastic differential equations, whose drift coefficient can grow super-linearly and diffusion coefficient obeys the global Lipschitz…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Chang-Song Deng , Wei Liu

A class of nonlinear control-affine systems with bounded time-varying drift is considered. It is assumed that the control vector fields together with their iterated Lie brackets satisfy Hormander's condition in a neighborhood of the origin.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-07 Victoria Grushkovskaya , Alexander Zuyev

We establish the existence of a spectral gap for the transfer operator induced on $\mathbb P^k = \mathbb P^k (\mathbb C)$ by a generic holomorphic endomorphism and a suitable continuous weight and its perturbations on various functional…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-04-07 Fabrizio Bianchi , Tien-Cuong Dinh