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This paper is focused on local and global stability of a fractional-order predator-prey model with habitat complexity constructed in the Caputo sense and corresponding discrete fractional-order system. Mathematical results like positivity…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-05 Shuvojit Mondal , Milan Biswas , Nandadulal Bairagi

This work analyzes a predator-prey cross-diffusion system coupled with two chemical substances under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain Omega subset of R^n (n >= 2) with smooth boundary dOmega. Under appropriate…

In this paper, we develop a method of analyzing long transient dynamics in a class of predator-prey models with two species of predators competing explicitly for their common prey, where the prey evolves on a faster timescale than the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-30 Susmita Sadhu , Saikat Chakraborty Thakur

The method of generalized modeling has been applied successfully in many different contexts, particularly in ecology and systems biology. It can be used to analyze the stability and bifurcations of steady-state solutions. Although many…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-06 Christian Kuehn , Thilo Gross

Coupled dynamical systems in ecology are known to respond to the seasonal forcing of their parameters with multiple dynamical behaviours, ranging from seasonal cycles to chaos. Seasonal forcing is predominantly modelled as a sine wave but…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-15 Alix M. C. Sauve , Rachel A. Taylor , Frédéric Barraquand

In this paper we present analytical solution of a fractional order predator-prey model, where prey grows logistically and predation occurs following type II response function, by homotopy perturbation method. Numerical solutions are…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-05 Shuvojit Mondal , Nandadulal Bairagi , Abhijit Lahiri

This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-02 Jianhang Xie , Changrong Zhu

Drawing on the understanding of the logistic map, we propose a simple predator-prey model where predators and prey adapt to each other, leading to the co-evolution of the system. The special dynamics observed in periodic windows contribute…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-03 Misha Chai , Holger Kantz

In any reaction-diffusion system of predator-prey models, the population densities of species are determined by the interactions between them, together with the influences from the spatial environments surrounding them. Generally, the prey…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-07 Xiao He , Sining Zheng

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

In this manuscript, we consider temporal and spatio-temporal modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey models with predator-prey growth rate as a logistic type, Holling type II functional response and alternative food sources for the predator.…

In this paper, we investigate the global boundedness, asymptotic stability and pattern formation of predator-prey systems with density-dependent preytaxis in a two-dimensional bounded domain with Neumann boundary conditions, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Hai-Yang Jin , Zhi-An Wang

In this paper, we investigate the emergence of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system with Michaelis-Menten-type functional response and reaction-diffusion. We derive the conditions for Hopf, Turing and Wave bifurcation on a spatial domain.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Weiming Wang , Quan-Xing Liu , Zhen Jin

It is proved the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution to the system of stochastic differential equations describing a non-autonomous stochastic predator-prey model with a modified version of Leslie-Gower and Holling-type…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

A reaction-diffusion-advection predator-prey model with Holling type-II predator functional response is considered. We show the stability/instability of the positive steady state and the existence of a Hopf bifurcation when the diffusion…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-09 Yihuan Sun , Shanshan Chen

Forecasting system behaviour near and across bifurcations is crucial for identifying potential shifts in dynamical systems. While machine learning has recently been used to learn critical transitions and bifurcation structures from data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Eva van Tegelen , George van Voorn , Ioannis Athanasiadis , Peter van Heijster

Urban ecosystems exhibit complex predator-prey dynamics increasingly disrupted by anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., noise, habitat fragmentation). Classical Lotka-Volterra (LV) models fail to capture these human-induced stressors, and…

It is crucial to learn the shared structures among functional predictors, as these structures characterize how predictor components exert common effects and, more generally, how predictors are homogeneously associated with the response.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Shuhao Jiao , Hernando Ombao , Ian W. McKeague

Accurately predicting when and how materials fail is critical to designing safe, reliable structures, mechanical systems, and engineered components that operate under stress. Yet, fracture behavior remains difficult to model across the…

A general framework for age-structured predator-prey systems is introduced. Individuals are distinguished into two classes, juveniles and adults, and several possible interactions are considered. The initial system of partial differential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-13 Marcel Mohr , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa , Christina Kuttler