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This is the eighth and final paper in a series giving a proof of the Kepler conjecture, which asserts that the density of a packing of congruent spheres in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}\approx 0.74048...$. This is…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

We consider ternary disc packings of the plane, i.e. the packings using discs of three different radii. Packings in which each ''hole'' is bounded by three pairwise tangent discs are called triangulated. There are 164 pairs $(r,s)$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Thomas Fernique , Daria Pchelina

Theoretical background is provided towards the mathematical foundation of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Michael N. Vrahatis

The concept of splitting tessellations and splitting tessellation processes in spherical spaces of dimension $d\geq 2$ is introduced. Expectations, variances and covariances of spherical curvature measures induced by a splitting…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-03 Daniel Hug , Christoph Thaele

In this paper we generalize the classical theorem of Thue about the optimal circular disc packing in the plane. We are given a family of circular discs, not necessarily of equal radii, with the property that the inflation of every disc by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Rom Pinchasi , Gershon Wolansky

We introduce the notion of a "crystallographic sphere packing," defined to be one whose limit set is that of a geometrically finite hyperbolic reflection group in one higher dimension. We exhibit for the first time an infinite family of…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-04 Alex Kontorovich , Kei Nakamura

In this paper we define the notion of infinite or bounded fibre-like geodesic cylinder in $\widetilde{\mathbf{S}\mathbf{L}_2\mathbf{R}}$ space, develop a method to determine its volume and total surface area. We prove that the common part…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Jenő Szirmai

After having investigated the regular prisms and prism tilings in the $\SLR$ space in the previous work \cite{Sz13-1} of the second author, we consider the problem of geodesic ball packings related to those tilings and their symmetry groups…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-25 Emil Molnár , Jenö Szirmai

We study the (near or close to) ground state distribution of N softly repelling particles trapped in the interior of a spherical box. The charges mutually interact via an inverse power law potential of the form $1/r^\gamma$. We study three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 A. Mughal

A family of potential-density pairs that represent spherical shells with finite thickness is obtained from the superposition of spheres with finite radii. Other families of shells with infinite thickness with a central hole are obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

A \emph{cylinder packing} is a family of congruent infinite circular cylinders with mutually disjoint interiors in $3$-dimensional Euclidean space. The \emph{local density} of a cylinder packing is the ratio between the volume occupied by…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-10-01 Dan Ismailescu , Piotr Laskawiec

In \cite{Sz13-1} we defined and described the {\it regular infinite or bounded} $p$-gonal prism tilings in $\SLR$ space. We proved that there exist infinitely many regular infinite $p$-gonal face-to-face prism tilings $\cT^i_p(q)$ and…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-14 Jenö Szirmai

This paper encompasses the mathematical derivations of the analytic and generalized formula and recurrence relations to find out the radii of n umber of circles inscribed or packed in the plane region bounded by circular arcs (including…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-23 Harish Chandra Rajpoot

The kissing number in n-dimensional Euclidean space is the maximal number of non-overlapping unit spheres which simultaneously can touch a central unit sphere. Bachoc and Vallentin developed a method to find upper bounds for the kissing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-07 Hans D. Mittelmann , Frank Vallentin

For finite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems, we find the exact size of the largest balls, in spectral $l_p$ norms for $1 \le p \le \infty$, of separable (unentangled) matrices around the identity matrix. This implies a simple and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leonid Gurvits , Howard Barnum

The packing of hard spheres (HS) of diameter $\sigma$ in a cylinder has been used to model experimental systems, such as fullerenes in nanotubes and colloidal wire assembly. Finding the densest packings of HS under this type of confinement,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Lin Fu , William Steinhardt , Hao Zhao , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Patrick Charbonneau

The problem of packing a system of particles as densely as possible is foundational in the field of discrete geometry and is a powerful model in the material and biological sciences. As packing problems retreat from the reach of solution by…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser , Simon Gravel

The classical sphere packing problem asks for the best (infinite) arrangement of non-overlapping unit balls which cover as much space as possible. We define a generalized version of the problem, where we allow each ball a limited amount of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Mabel Iglesias-Ham , Michael Kerber , Caroline Uhler

In this paper we study the regular prism tilings and construct ball packings by geodesic balls related to the above tilings in the projective model of $\mathbf{Nil}$ geometry. Packings are generated by action of the discrete prism groups…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-18 Benedek Schultz , Jenő Szirmai

There has been recent work using Shape Theory to answer the longstanding and conceptually interesting problem of what is the probability that a triangle is obtuse. This is resolved by three kissing cap-circles of rightness being realized on…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-01 Edward Anderson