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Fluctuations and noise may alter the behavior of dynamical systems considerably. For example, oscillations may be sustained by demographic fluctuations in biological systems where a stable fixed point is found in the absence of noise. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard P. Boland , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

Power law distributed fluctuations are known to accompany \emph{terminal} failure in disordered brittle solids. The associated intermittent scale-free behavior is of interest from the fundamental point of view as it emerges universally from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Hudson Borja da Rocha , Lev Truskinovsky

We investigate the fluctuations of cumulative density of particles in the asymmetric simple exclusion process with respect to the stationary distribution (also known as the steady state), as a stochastic process indexed by $[0,1]$. In three…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Włodzimierz Bryc , Yizao Wang

Massively parallel recordings of spiking activity in cortical networks show that covariances vary widely across pairs of neurons. Their low average is well understood, but an explanation for the wide distribution in relation to the static…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-13 David Dahmen , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

We incorporate the effects of fluctuations in a density functional analysis of the freezing of a colloidal liquid in the presence of an external potential generated by interfering laser beams. A mean field treatment, using a density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Chakrabarti , Supurna Sinha

The evolution of many stochastic systems is accurately described by random walks on graphs. We here explore the close connection between local steady-state fluctuations of random walks and the global structure of the underlying graph.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 M. Bruderer

Synchronization problems in complex networks are very often studied by researchers due to its many applications to various fields such as neurobiology, e-commerce and completion of tasks. In particular, Scale Free networks with degree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Débora Torres , Matías A. Di Muro , Cristian E. La Rocca , Lidia A. Braunstein

We study the effect of intrinsic heterogeneity on the activity of a population of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. By rescaling the dynamical equation, we derive mathematical relations between multiple neuronal parameters and a fluctuating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-21 Man Yi Yim , Ad Aertsen , Stefan Rotter

Permutation tests have been proposed by Albert et al. (2015) to detect dependence between point processes, modeling in particular spike trains, that is the time occurrences of action potentials emitted by neurons. Our present work focuses…

We study global fluctuations for singular values of $M$-fold products of several right-unitarily invariant $N \times N$ random matrix ensembles. As $N \to \infty$, we show the fluctuations of their height functions converge to an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Vadim Gorin , Yi Sun

We study the fluctuation of the eigenvalue number of any fixed interval $\Delta=[a,b]$ inside the spectrum for $\beta$- ensembles of random matrices in the case $\beta=1,2,4$. We assume that the potential $V$ is polynomial and consider the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Mariya Shcherbina

We establish a central limit theorem and large deviations principle that characterises small noise fluctuations of the generalised Dean--Kawasaki stochastic PDE. The fluctuations agree to first order with fluctuations of certain interacting…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-25 Shyam Popat

In arbitrary spatial dimension $d\ge 1$, we study a generalized model of random walks in a time-varying random environment (RWRE) defined by a stochastic flow of kernels. We consider the quenched probability distribution of the random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Hindy Drillick , Shalin Parekh

We study the density of specular reflection points in the geometrical optics limit when light scatters off fluctuating interfaces and membranes in thermodynamic equilibrium. We focus on the statistical mechanics of both capillary-gravity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Amir Azadi , David R. Nelson

The Notch-Delta signaling pathway mediates cell differentiation implicated in many regulatory processes including spatiotemporal patterning in tissues by promoting alternate cell fates between neighboring cells. At the multicellular level,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Madeline Galbraith , Federico Bocci , José N. Onuchic

We study the surface fluctuations of a tissue with a dynamics dictated by cell-rearrangement, cell-division, and cell-death processes. Surface fluctuations are calculated in the homeostatic state, where cell division and cell death…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Thomas Risler , Aurélien Peilloux , Jacques Prost

We theoretically investigate the membrane fluctuations of red blood cells with focus laid on the role of the cytoskeleton, viewing the system as a membrane coupled to sparse spring network. This model is exactly solvable and enables us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Wonjune Choi , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

Fluctuations of the amplitude of the order parameter govern the properties of superconducting systems close to the critical transition temperature. In the BCS regime we examine the contribution of these pairing fluctuations to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano Viverit , Georg M. Bruun , Anna Minguzzi , Rosario Fazio

Collective dynamics result from interactions among noisy dynamical components. Examples include heartbeats, circadian rhythms, and various pattern formations. Because of noise in each component, collective dynamics inevitably involve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

Extreme events are rare, large-scale deviations from typical system behavior that can occur in nonlinear dynamical systems. In this study, we explore the emergence of extreme events within a network of identical stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-28 Bruno R. R. Boaretto , Elbert E. N. Macau , Cristina Masoller