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The goal of this paper is to give a diagrammatical characterization of the information given by the Milnor invariants of links and string links. More precisely, we describe when two string links have equal Milnor invariants of length $\leq…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-06 Boris Colombari

In this paper, we give a complete set of finite type string link invariants of degree <5. In addition to Milnor invariants, these include several string link invariants constructed by evaluating knot invariants on certain closure of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-13 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

In the previous three papers in this series, [WKO1]-[WKO3] (arXiv:1405.1956, arXiv:1405.1955, and to appear), Z. Dancso and I studied a certain theory of "homomorphic expansions" of "w-knotted objects", a certain class of knotted objects in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-19 Dror Bar-Natan

This is the second in a series of papers dedicated to studying w-knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.). These are classes of knotted objects that are wider but weaker than their "usual" counterparts. To…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-04 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso

We define an invariant of welded virtual knots from each finite crossed module by considering crossed module invariants of ribbon knotted surfaces which are naturally associated with them. We elucidate that the invariants obtained are non…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , João Faria Martins

This book is a detailed introduction to the theory of finite type (Vassiliev) knot invariants, with a stress on its combinatorial aspects. It is intended to serve both as a textbook for readers with no or little background in this area, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-12 S. Chmutov , S. Duzhin , J. Mostovoy

The theory of welded and extended welded knots is a generalization of classical knot theory. Welded (resp. extended welded) knot diagrams include virtual crossings (resp. virtual crossings and wen marks) and are equivalent under an extended…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-18 N. Backes , M. Kaiser , T. Leafblad , E. I. C. Peterson , D. N. Yetter

We define a generalization of virtual links to arbitrary dimensions by extending the geometric definition due to Carter et al. We show that many homotopy type invariants for classical links extend to invariants of virtual links. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-03 Blake Winter

In this paper we introduce two theories of finite type invariants for framed links with fixed linking matrix. We show that these thepries are related to the theory of Vassiliev invariants of framed links. We also study the corresponding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Eli Appleboim

A ribbon is, intuitively, a smooth mapping of an annulus $S^1 \times I$ in 3-space having constant width $\varepsilon$. This can be formalized as a triple $(x,\varepsilon, \mathbf{u})$ where $x$ is smooth curve in 3-space and $\mathbf{u}$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-02 Susan C. Brooks , Oguz Durumeric , Jonathan Simon

We resolve an open problem by showing that the Yoshikawa's fifth oriented move in his list cannot be reproduced by any finite sequence of the other nine moves and planar isotopies. Our proof introduces a link-type semi-invariant that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-09 Michal Jablonowski

Let $p$ be a prime number and $m$ an integer coprime to $p$. In the spirit of arithmetic topology, we introduce the notions of the twisted Iwasawa invariants $\lambda, \mu, \nu$ of ${\rm GL}_N$-representations and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-03 Ryoto Tange , Jun Ueki

This is the first in a series of papers studying w-knotted objects (w-knots, w-braids, w-tangles, etc.), which make a class of knotted objects which is {w}ider but {w}eaker than their usual counterparts. The group of w-braids was studied…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-04 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso

In this study, we use a correspondence between two-periodic weft-knitted textiles and links in the thickened torus to study the former using link invariants. We establish a criterion to identify the set of links whose elements are realized…

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino

We compute many dimensions of spaces of finite type invariants of virtual knots (of several kinds) and the dimensions of the corresponding spaces of "weight systems", finding everything to be in agreement with the conjecture that "every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Dror Bar-Natan , Iva Halacheva , Louis Leung , Fionntan Roukema

Virtual knot theory is a generalization of knot theory which is based on Gauss chord diagrams and link diagrams on closed oriented surfaces. A twisted knot is a generalization of a virtual knot, which corresponds to a link diagram on a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-04 Naoko Kamada

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

We define a notion of finite type invariants for links with a fixed linking matrix. We show that Milnor's triple link homotopy invariant is a finite type invariant, of type 1, in this sense. We also generalize the approach to Milnor's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Blake Mellor

We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on knotoids to obtain knots and we use the Vassiliev invariants for knots, proving that these are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Manousos Manouras , Sofia Lambropoulou , Louis H. Kauffman
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