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We show that the Implicit Regularization Technique is useful to display quantum symmetry breaking in a complete regularization independent fashion. Arbitrary parameters are expressed by finite differences between integrals of the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonardo A. M. Souza , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

Uncertainty relations provide constraints on how well the outcomes of incompatible measurements can be predicted, and, as well as being fundamental to our understanding of quantum theory, they have practical applications such as for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Patrick J. Coles , Roger Colbeck , Li Yu , Michael Zwolak

We consider the problem of finding the infimum, over probability measures being in a ball defined by Wasserstein distance, of the expected value of a bounded Lipschitz random variable on $\mathbf{R}^d$. We show that if the $\sigma-$algebra…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Gusti van Zyl

Piecewise $\alpha$-stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes arising in queue networks usually do not have an explicit dissipation, which makes the related numerical methods such as Euler-Maruyama (EM) scheme more difficult to analyze. We…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Xinghu Jin , Guodong Pang , Yu Wang , Lihu Xu

For the Riesz kernel $\kappa_\alpha(x,y):=|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ on $\mathbb R^n$, where $n\geqslant2$, $\alpha\in(0,2]$, and $\alpha<n$, we consider the problem of minimizing the Gauss functional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-01 Natalia Zorii

Divergences often play important roles for study in information science so that it is indispensable to investigate their fundamental properties. There is also a mathematical significance of such results. In this paper, we introduce some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 S. Furuichi , F. -C. Mitroi

This work deals with a class of one-dimensional measure-valued kinetic equations, which constitute extensions of the Kac caricature. It is known that if the initial datum belongs to the domain of normal attraction of an \alpha-stable law,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-23 Federico Bassetti , Eleonora Perversi

In this paper, we introduce a novel variational framework rooted in algebraic geometry for the analysis of the Hardy $Z$-function. Our primary contribution lies in the definition and exploration of $\Delta_n(\overline{a})$, a newly devised…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Yochay Jerby

As a fundamental concept in condensed matter physics, quantum geometry within the Riemannian metric elucidates various exotic phenomena, including the Hall effects driven by Berry curvature and quantum metric. In this work, we propose novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Miaomiao Wei , Longjun Xiang , Fuming Xu , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the limiting variance of asymptotically stationary Gaussian processes observed at high frequency, using the second moment estimator (SME). We study rates of convergence of the central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Khalifa Es-Sebaiy , Yong Chen

We study the convergence to equilibrium of the Dyson-Jacobi process, a system of n interacting particles on the segment [0, 1] arising from Random Matrix Theory. We establish the occurence of a cutoff phenomenon for the intrinsic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Samuel Chan-Ashing

We investigate the Wasserstein distance between the empirical spectral distribution of non-Hermitian random matrices and the Circular Law. For general entry distributions, we obtain a nearly optimal rate of convergence in 1-Wasserstein…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-31 Jonas Jalowy

We study the constrained minimum energy problem with an external field relative to the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ of order $\alpha\in(0,n)$ for a generalized condenser $\mathbf A=(A_i)_{i\in I}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-01 P. D. Dragnev , B. Fuglede , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

Given any closed Riemannian manifold $M$, we construct a reversible diffusion process on the space ${\mathcal P}(M)$ of probability measures on $M$ that is (i) reversible w.r.t.~the entropic measure ${\mathbb P}^\beta$ on ${\mathcal P}(M)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-25 Karl-Theodor Sturm

We show how to efficiently simulate pure quantum states in one dimensional systems that have both finite energy density and vanishingly small energy fluctuations. We do so by studying the performance of a tensor network algorithm that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Kshiti Sneh Rai , J. Ignacio Cirac , Álvaro M. Alhambra

The quantum relative entropy $S(\rho||\sigma)$ is a widely used dissimilarity measure between quantum states, but it has the peculiarity of being asymmetric in its arguments. We quantify the amount of asymmetry by providing a sharp upper…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We establish a new global endpoint Sobolev inequality for measures that extends the classical theorem of Meyers-Ziemer by placing a maximal function on the right-hand side. This result has several significant consequences. It extends…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-06 Simon Bortz , Kabe Moen , Andrea Olivo , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We study the inhomogeneous Curie-Weiss model with external field, where the inhomogeneity is introduced by adding a positive weight to every vertex and letting the interaction strength between two vertices be proportional to the product of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Sander Dommers , Peter Eichelsbacher

We generalize proper scoring rules to the quantum domain, replacing probability distributions with density operators. We define Quantum Value Functionals via operator convex generators and establish a complete duality theory yielding proper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 M. W. AlMasri

Considering two random variables with different laws to which we only have access through finite size iid samples, we address how to reweight the first sample so that its empirical distribution converges towards the true law of the second…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Julien Reygner , Adrien Touboul