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Localized roll patterns are structures that exhibit a spatially periodic profile in their center. When following such patterns in a system parameter in one space dimension, the length of the spatial interval over which these patterns…

Origami and kirigami have emerged as potential tools for the design of mechanical metamaterials whose properties such as curvature, Poisson ratio, and existence of metastable states can be tuned using purely geometric criteria. A major…

Rigidly and flat-foldable quadrilateral mesh origami is the class of quadrilateral mesh crease patterns with one fundamental property: the patterns can be folded from flat to fully-folded flat by a continuous one-parameter family of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Fan Feng , Xiangxin Dang , Richard D. James , Paul Plucinsky

For an arrangement of $n$ pseudolines in the real projective plane let us denote by $t_i$ the number of vertices incident to $i$ lines. We obtain a linear on $t_i$ inequality similar to the Hirzebruch one, but with an elementary proof. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-07 Igor Shnurnikov

The evolution of stripe patterns in type-I superconductors subject to a rotating in-plane magnetic field is investigated magneto-optically. The experimental results reveal a very rich and interesting behavior of the patterns. For small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Menghini , R. J. Wijngaarden

Region extraction is a very common task in both Computer Science and Engineering with several applications in object recognition and motion analysis, among others. Most of the literature focuses on regions delimited by straight lines, often…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-07 Pablo Antolin , Annalisa Buffa , Emiliano Cirillo

The principles of origami design have proven useful in a number of technological applications. Origami tessellations in particular constitute a class of morphing metamaterials with unusual geometric and elastic properties. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Hussein Nassar , Arthur Lebée , Emily Werner

Origami is an ancient art that continues to yield both artistic and scientific insights to this day. In 2012, Buhler, Butler, de Launey, and Graham extended these ideas even further by developing a mathematical construction inspired by…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-07 Deveena R. Banerjee , Sara Chari , Adriana Salerno

We elaborate on the recent proposal that intersection numbers of certain cohomology classes on the moduli space of genus-zero Riemann surfaces with punctures compute tree-level scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories. The relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Sebastian Mizera

Determining the number of stable phase-locked solutions for locally coupled Kuramoto models is a long-standing mathematical problem with important implications in biology, condensed matter physics and electrical engineering among others. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Robin Delabays , Tommaso Coletta , Philippe Jacquod

When two-dimensional pattern-forming problems are posed on a periodic domain, classical techniques (Lyapunov-Schmidt, equivariant bifurcation theory) give considerable information about what periodic patterns are formed in the transition…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Gérard Iooss , Alastair M Rucklidge

Origami and Kirigami, the famous Japanese art forms of paper folding and cutting, have inspired the design of novel materials & structures utilizing their geometry. In this article, we explore the geometry of the lesser known popup art,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jay Jayeshbhai Chavda , S Ganga Prasath

Origami is the art of paper folding, and it borrows its name from two Japanese words \emph{ori} and \emph{kami}. In Japanese, {ori} means folding, and the paper is called {kami}. While origami is just a hobby to most, there is a lot more to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-03-18 Archana S. Morye

While the structure of chromatin has been studied in great detail on length scales below 30 nm, amazingly little is known about the higher-order folding motifs of chromatin in interphase. Recent experiments give evidence that the folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann , Roel van Driel

We describe a system that lets a designer interactively draw patterns of strokes in the picture plane, then guide the synthesis of similar patterns over new picture regions. Synthesis is based on an initial user-assisted analysis phase in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2008-03-25 Pascal Barla , Simon Breslav , Lee Markosian , Joëlle Thollot

In many mathematical models for pattern formation, a regular hexagonal pattern is stable in an infinite region. However, laboratory and numerical experiments are carried out in finite domains, and this imposes certain constraints on the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. C. Matthews

We study continuous symmetry reduction of dynamical systems by the method of slices (method of moving frames) and show that a `slice' defined by minimizing the distance to a single generic `template' intersects the group orbit of every…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefan Froehlich , Predrag Cvitanovic

Periodic origami patterns made with repeating unit cells of creases and panels bend and twist in complex ways. In principle, such soft modes of deformation admit a simplified asymptotic description in the limit of a large number of cells.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Hu Xu , Ian Tobasco , Paul Plucinsky

The moduli space of triangles is a two-dimensional space that records triangle shapes in the plane, considered up to similarity. We study the subset corresponding to \textit{lattice triangles}, which are triangles whose vertices have…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-02 Aahana Aggarwal , Subhojoy Gupta , Ajay K. Nair

Through the hands-on creation of two sashiko pieces of work - a counted thread kogin bookmark and a single running stitched hitomezashi sampler - participants will explore not only the living cultural history of this traditional Japanese…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-03-17 Carol Hayes , Katherine Seaton