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Based on the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations and the Vaidya metric, the motion of a spinning point particle orbiting a non-rotating star while undergoing radiation-induced gravitational collapse is studied in detail. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dinesh Singh

We investigate the thermodynamics and shadow of a non-rotating Simpson Visser black hole with a phantom global monopole. The model is governed by three parameters: the coupling constant $\xi$, the energy scale of symmetry breaking $\eta$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Ahmad Al-Badawi

The motion of photons around black holes determines the shape of shadow and match the ringdown properties of a perturbed black hole. Observations of shadows and ringdown waveforms will reveal the nature of black holes. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Song Li , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Wen-Biao Han

The presence of a quintessence-like field can influence the black hole shadow through three primary mechanisms: the dynamics of accretion flows, the trajectories of photons, and the motion of observers. Unlike standard shadow analyses that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ji-Wen Li , Zi-Liang Wang , Tao-Tao Sui

We investigate the shadows and photon spheres of the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole with the static and infalling spherical accretions. We show that for both cases, the shadow and photon sphere are always present. The radii of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

There are circular planar null geodesics at $r=3M$ around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$. These geodesics form a photon sphere. Null geodesics of the Schwarzschild space-time which do not form the photon sphere are either escape to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Andrey A. Shoom

This research delves into the optical characteristics of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes. These black holes follow the Konoplya-Zhidenko deformation rule in arbitrary gravity theories. This research finds that the effects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

We investigate the radii of the photon sphere and the black hole shadow in the framework of $F(R)$ gravity. For this purpose, we derive the field equation for the corresponding theory when the general spherically symmetric and static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The shadow of a black hole or a collapsing star is of great importance as we can extract important properties of the object and of the surrounding spacetime from the shadow profile. It can also be used to distinguish different types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Sagnik Roy , Soham Chatterjee , Ratna Koley

Black hole shadows and photon spheres offer valuable tools for investigating black hole properties. Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration have confirmed the existence of rotating black holes. Black hole parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

By considering Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole in the framework of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, we study the optical appearance of such black holes surrounded by spherical accretion flow. For the static/infalling spherical accretion flow,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Mohaddese Heydari-Fard , Malihe Heydari-Fard , Nematollah Riazi

Circular photon orbit and black hole shadow are significantly important issues in physics and astronomy, and a number of breakthroughs have been witnessed in recent years. Conventionally, the stable and unstable circular photon orbits are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Chen-Kai Qiao , Ming Li

The photon sphere concept in Schwarzschild space-time is generalized to a definition of a photon surface in an arbitrary space-time. A photon sphere is then defined as an SO(3)xR-invariant photon surface in a static spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Clarissa-Marie Claudel , K. S. Virbhadra , G. F. R. Ellis

We investigate the impact of higher-curvature corrections on black-hole observables within a perturbative $f(R, G)$ gravity framework. Working in a static, spherically symmetric spacetime, we construct leading-order deviations from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 G. G. L. Nashed

The semi-review paper studies the null geodesics which appear for black hole solutions in the gravitational $4d$ model with anisotropic fluid. The equations of state for the fluid and solutions itselves depend upon integer parameter $q = 1,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. V. Bolokhov , F. B. Belissarova , N. Kydyrbay , A. N. Malybayev , G. S. Nurbakova , B. Zheng

This paper investigates photon motion in black hole of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, exploring black hole shadows and observational characteristics under various accretion models. We first give the relation of the event horizon, photon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Junlin Qin , Hong-Er Gong , Yusen Wang , Zhan-Feng Mai , Bofeng Wu , Sen Guo , Enwei Liang

\begin{abstract} Using the Keeton and Petters approach, we determine the deflection angle. We also investigate the motion of photons around a parameterized black hole in the presence of non-magnetized cold plasma by using a new ray-tracing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Xiaoling He , Tianyu Xu , Yun Yu , Anosha Karamat , Rimsha Babar , Riasat Ali

We study the shadow of rotating charge black holes in the presence of quintessence. The shadow of a rotating black hole is a distorted circle and in our study, we find that the shape and size of the black hole shadow depend upon four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Balendra Pratap Singh

Photon sphere has attracted significant attention since the capture of black hole shadow images by Event Horizon Telescope. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted that the number of photon spheres and their distributions near black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Chen-Kai Qiao

The photon sphere defines the unstable circular orbit of photons in a black hole spacetime. Photons emitted by a source located inside the photon sphere can be gravitationally lensed by the black hole and have time delays when reaching the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Yuan-Xing Gao