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Since the 1930s, theories of skin-friction drag from plates with rough surfaces have been based by analogy to turbulent flow in pipes with rough interiors. Failure of this analogy at slow velocities has frustrated attempts to create a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Aubrey G. Jaffer

This investigation derives formulas to predict the mixed convective surface conductance of a flat isotropic surface roughness having a convex perimeter in a Newtonian fluid with a steady forced flow in the plane of that roughness. Heat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Aubrey G. Jaffer , Martin S. Jaffer

Based on Jaffer's (2023) heat engine analysis of natural convection, this investigation mathematically derives a novel, comprehensive formula predicting the natural convective heat transfer from an inclined cylinder given its length,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Aubrey G. Jaffer , Martin S. Jaffer

This work investigates heat transport in rotating internally heated convection, for a horizontally periodic fluid between parallel plates under no-slip and isothermal boundary conditions. The main results are the proof of bounds on the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Ali Arslan

The mean vertical heat transport $\langle wT \rangle$ in convection between isothermal plates driven by uniform internal heating is investigated by means of rigorous bounds. These are obtained as a function of the Rayleigh number $R$ by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Ali Arslan , Giovanni Fantuzzi , John Craske , Andrew Wynn

The heat transfer behavior of convection-driven dynamos in a rotating plane layer between two parallel plates, heated from below and cooled from the top, is investigated. At a fixed rotation rate (Ekman Number, $E=10^{-6}$) and fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Souvik Naskar , Anikesh Pal

We study turbulent natural convection in enclosures with conjugate heat transfer. The simplest way to increase the heat transfer in this flow is through rough surfaces. In numerical simulations often the constant temperature is assigned at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Paolo Orlandi , Sergio Pirozzoli

Direct numerical simulations have been performed for turbulent thermal convection between horizontal no-slip, permeable walls with a distance $H$ and a constant temperature difference $\Delta T$ at the Rayleigh number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Koki Kawano , Shingo Motoki , Masaki Shimizu , Genta Kawahara

Convection in the metallic cores of terrestrial planets is likely to be subjected to lateral variations in heat flux through the outer boundary imposed by creeping flow in the overlying silicate mantles. Boundary anomalies can significantly…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Jon E. Mound , Christopher J. Davies

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection over four decades of Rayleigh numbers 4E8 < Ra < 2E12, while harmonically modulating the temperatures of the plates of our cylindrical cell. We probe the flow by temperature sensors placed in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 P. Urban , P. Hanzelka , T. Králík , V. Musilová , L. Skrbek

The divergence-free time-independent velocity vector field has been determined so as to maximise heat transfer between two parallel plates of a constant temperature difference under the constraint of fixed total enstrophy. The present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Masaki Shimizu

Here we summarize the results from our direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experimental measurements on rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection. Our experiments and simulations are performed in cylindrical samples with an aspect ratio…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman Clercx , Detlef Lohse

The heat transport in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) can be significantly enhanced for moderate rotation, i.e., for an intermediate range of Rossby numbers $Ro$, compared to the non-rotating case. At Rayleigh numbers…

The mechanisms governing the transition to turbulence in natural convection boundary layers along strongly heated vertical walls remain neither very clear nor well understood, because of the lack of experiments and the difficulties of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Thierry De Larochelambert

Motivated by nuclear safety issues, we study the heat transfers in a thin cylindrical fluid layer with imposed fluxes at the bottom and top surfaces (not necessarily equal) and a fixed temperature on the sides. We combine direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Florian Rein , Laure Carénini , Florian Fichot , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The heat transfer and flow structure in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are strongly influenced by the Rayleigh ($Ra$), Prandtl ($Pr$), and Rossby ($Ro$) number. For $Pr\gtrsim 1$ and intermediate rotation rates, the heat transfer is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study heat transport characteristics in a nonhomogeneously heated fluid annulus subjected to rotation along the vertical axis (z). The nonhomogeneous heating was obtained by imposing radial and…

Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted for convection sustained by uniform internal heating in a horizontal fluid layer. Top and bottom boundary temperatures are fixed and equal. Prandtl numbers range from 0.01 to 100,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 David Goluskin , Edward A. Spiegel

As power electronics shrinks down to sub-micron scale, the thermal transport from a solid surface to environment becomes significant. Under circumstances when the device works in rare gas environment, the scale for thermal transport is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jianshu Gao , Yanan Yue , Danmei Xie , Yangheng Xiong

We report heat transfer and temperature profile measurements in laboratory experiments of rapidly rotating convection in water under intense thermal forcing (Rayleigh number $Ra$ as high as $\sim 10^{13}$) and unprecedentedly strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Jonathan S. Cheng , Matteo Madonia , Andrés J. Aguirre Guzmán , Rudie P. J. Kunnen
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