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Remote work has expanded dramatically since 2020, upending longstanding travel patterns and behavior. More fundamentally, the flexibility for remote workers to choose when and where to work has created much stronger connections between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Nicholas S. Caros , Xiaotong Guo , Yunhan Zheng , Jinhua Zhao

A gradual growth in flexible work over many decades has been suddenly and dramatically accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The share of flexible work days in the United States is forecasted to grow from 4\% in 2018 to over 26\% by 2022.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-06 Nicholas S. Caros , Jinhua Zhao

Climate change mitigation in urban mobility requires policies reconfiguring urban form to increase accessibility and facilitate low-carbon modes of transport. However, current policy research has insufficiently assessed urban form effects…

This work considers the sensitivity of commute travel times in US metro areas due to potential changes in commute patterns, for example caused by events such as pandemics. Permanent shifts away from transit and carpooling can add vehicles…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Yue Hu , William Barbour , Kun Qian , Christian Claudel , Samitha Samaranayake , Daniel B. Work

Rapid urbanization and growing vehicle ownership exacerbate traffic congestion and prolong commute times. We examine the self-organizing dynamics of residential choice via a hypothetical home-swapping process to mitigate peak-hour traffic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yu-Qing Liu , Chen Zhao , Xiao-Yong Yan , Xiaoyue Hou , Chi Ho Yeung , An Zeng

The overall impact of working from home (WFH) on transportation emissions remains a complex issue, with significant implications for policymaking. This study matches socioeconomic information from American Community Survey (ACS) to the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-04 Sophia Shen , Xinyi Wang , Nicholas Caros , Jinhua Zhao

The COVID-19 pandemic changed various aspects of our daily lives, including the way in which we travel and commute. Working from home has become significantly more popular since the beginning of the pandemic and is expected to remain a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-03 Torran Semple , Achille Fonzone , Greg Fountas

The use of cars in cities has many negative impacts on its population, including pollution, noise and the use of space. Yet, detecting factors that reduce automobile dependency is a serious challenge, particularly across different regions.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Juan P. Ospina

Geographic constraints have long structured access to high-growth career opportunities, concentrating upward mobility within a limited set of cities and organizations. The expansion of remote work potentially alters this opportunity…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-05 Yunhan Zheng , Jinhua Zhao

In the quest for more environmentally sustainable urban areas, the concept of the 15-minute city has been proposed to encourage active mobility, primarily through walking and cycling. An urban area is considered a ``15-minute city" if every…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Francesco Marzolla , Matteo Bruno , Hygor P. M. Melo , Vittorio Loreto

Ride-sharing on the daily home-work-home commute can help individuals save on gasoline and other car-related costs, while at the same time it can reduce traffic and pollution. This paper assesses the potential of ride-sharing for reducing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Blerim Cici , Athina Markopoulou , Enrique Frías-Martínez , Nikolaos Laoutaris

Commuting contributes substantially to urban greenhouse gas emissions and represents a critical focus for climate mitigation efforts. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of commuting-related carbon dioxide emissions by analyzing the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ebrahim Eslami

Depending on energy sources and demand, the carbon intensity of the public power grid fluctuates over time. Exploiting this variability is an important factor in reducing the emissions caused by data centers. However, regional differences…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Philipp Wiesner , Ilja Behnke , Dominik Scheinert , Kordian Gontarska , Lauritz Thamsen

This study focuses on an important transport-related long-term effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: an increase in telecommuting. Analyzing a nationally representative panel survey of adults, we find that 40-50% of workers…

Many workers in cities across the world, who have been teleworking because of the COVID-19 pandemic, are expected to be back to their commutes. As this process is believed to be gradual and telecommuting is likely to remain an option for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Joanne Choi , Sam Clark , Ranjan Jaiswal , Peter Kirk , Sachin Jayaraman , Huthaifa I. Ashqar

Ridesourcing is popular in many cities. Despite its theoretical benefits, a large body of studies have claimed that ridesourcing also brings (negative) externalities (e.g., inducing trips and aggravating traffic congestion). Therefore, many…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-27 Yuan Liang , Bingjie Yu , Xiaojian Zhang , Yi Lu , Linchuan Yang

The explosive nature of Covid-19 transmission drastically altered the rhythm of daily life by forcing billions of people to stay at their homes. A critical challenge facing transportation planners is to identify the type and the extent of…

As the debate over the future of transportation continues in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic as a deepening global crisis, taxi industry seems to be not spared by the quick and disrupting changes that may arise from the pandemic. The…

We present an employer-side perspective on remote work through the pandemic using data from top executives of 129 employers in North America. Our analysis suggests that at least some of the pandemic-accelerated changes to the work location…

The latest trends in the adoption of cloud, edge, and distributed computing, as well as a rise in applying AI/ML workloads, have created a need to measure, monitor, and reduce the carbon emissions of these compute-intensive workloads and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jacob Goldverg , Hasibul Jamil , Elvis Rodriguez , Tevfik Kosar
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