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In this paper we present the complete derivation of the effective contour model for electrical discharges which appears as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, when the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos

This paper presents a new method to approximate the time-dependent convection-diffusion equations using conforming finite element methods, ensuring that the discrete solution respects the physical bounds imposed by the differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Abdolreza Amiri , Gabriel R. Barrenechea , Tristan Pryer

The behaviour of the solutions of the time-fractional diffusion equation, based on the Caputo derivative, is studied and its dependence on the fractional exponent is analysed. The time-fractional convection-diffusion equation is also solved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Andy Manapany , Sébastien Fumeron , Malte Henkel

This paper considers a time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with a high-contrast heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. A numerical solution to this problem can present great computational challenges due to its multiscale nature.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Huiran Bai , Dmitry Ammosov , Yin Yang , Wei Xie , Mohammed Al Kobaisi

It is shown that as far as the linear diffusion equation meets both time- and space- translational invariance, the time dependence of a moment of degree $\alpha$ is a polynomial of degree at most equal to $\alpha$, while all connected…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Mohammad Khorrami , Ahmad Shariati , Amir Aghamohammadi , Amir H. Fatollahi

A Fokker-Planck type equation for interacting particles with exclusion principle is analysed. The nonlinear drift gives rise to mathematical difficulties in controlling moments of the distribution function. Assuming enough initial moments…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-21 José A. Carrillo , Philippe Laurençot , Jesús Rosado

Mobile charge in an electrolytic solution can in principle be represented as the divergence of ionic polarization. After adding explicit solvent polarization a finite volume of electrolyte can then be treated as a composite non-uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Michiel Sprik

We propose a novel family of asymptotically stable, implicit-explicit, adaptive, time integration method (denoted with the $\theta$-method) for the solution of the fractional advection-diffusion-reaction (FADR) equations. This family of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Dipa Ghosh , Tanisha Chauhan , Sarthok Sircar

We introduce a fractional Klein-Kramers equation which describes sub-ballistic superdiffusion in phase space in the presence of a space-dependent external force field. This equation defines the differential L{\'e}vy walk model whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ralf Metzler , Igor M. Sokolov

The impedance of a Li-ion battery contains information about its state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL). Commonly, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is used as a nonparametric data-driven…

This article studies a Fokker-Planck type equation of fractional diffusion with conservative drift $\partial$f/$\partial$t = $\Delta$^($\alpha$/2) f + div(Ef), where $\Delta$^($\alpha$/2) denotes the fractional Laplacian and E is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Laurent Lafleche

In this paper, we consider a non-isothermal electrokinetic model, which is derived from the Energetic Variational Approach. The charge transport is described through the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with variable temperature, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 Chia-Yu Hsieh , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu , Pei Liu

We consider a controlled second order differential equation which is partially observed with an additional fractional noise. we study the asymptotic (for large observation time) design problem of the input and give an efficient estimator of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-09 Chunhao Cai , Wujun LV

We prove that the electromagnetic fields in dielectric media whose susceptibility follows a fractional power-law dependence in a wide frequency range can be described by differential equations with time derivatives of noninteger order. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

We discuss the identification of a time-dependent potential in a time-fractional diffusion model from a boundary measurement taken at a single point. Theoretically, we establish a conditional Lipschitz stability for this inverse problem.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Siyu Cen , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

We derive and interpret solutions of time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with a vertical and a horizontal electric dipole near a planar, thin conducting film, e.g. graphene sheet, lying between two unbounded isotropic and non-magnetic media.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Dionisios Margetis , Mitchell Luskin

Experiments show that when a monolayer of cells cultured on an elastic substrate is subject to a cyclic stretch, cells tend to re-orient either perpendicularly or at an oblique angle with respect to the main direction of the stretch. Due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi

An analytic equation for electrochemical impedance of a single-cell measured with a microelectrode is presented. A previously reported equation had a practical problem that it is valid only when the microelectrode resides at the center of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yusuke Sugahara , Shigeyasu Uno

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We evaluate the exponentially rare fluctuations of the ionic current for a dilute electrolyte by means of macroscopic fluctuation theory. We consider the fluctuating hydrodynamics of a fluid electrolyte described by a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Jafar Farhadi , David T. Limmer