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The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for atomic hydrogen in few-cycle laser pulses is solved numerically. Introducing a positive definite quantum distribution function in energy-position space, a straightforward comparison of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Bauer

We discuss the relationship between exact solvability of the Schroedinger equation, due to a spatially dependent mass, and the ordering ambiguity. Some examples show that, even in this case, one can find exact solutions. Furthermore, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. de Souza Dutra , C. A. S. Almeida

The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation (TDSE) in real space is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of many-electron quantum systems, with applications ranging from quantum chemistry to condensed matter physics and materials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Enze Hou , Yuzhi Liu , Linxuan Zhang , Difa Ye , Lei Wang , Han Wang

We present a formalism based on the functional Schr\"odinger equation to analyse time-dependent tunneling in quantum field theory at the semi-classical level. The full problem is reduced step by step to a finite dimensional quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Luc Darmé , Joerg Jaeckel , Marek Lewicki

We obtain exact solutions to the class of parabolic partial differential equations of arbitrary dimensionality and with arbitrary potentials. The solutions are presented in a compact-form: as explicit mathematical expressions consisting of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Ivan Gonoskov

New physical insight into the correspondence between path integral concepts and the Schr\"odinger formulation is gained by the analysis of the effective classical potential, that is defined within the Feynman path integral formulation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Ramírez , Telesforo López-Ciudad

We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation by learning the score function, the gradient of the log-probability density, on Bohmian trajectories. In Bohm's formulation of quantum mechanics, particles follow deterministic paths under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Lei Wang

This article sets up a formalism to describe stochastic thermodynamics for driven out-of-equilibrium open quantum systems. A stochastic Schr\"odinger equation allows to construct quantum trajectories describing the dynamics of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Cyril Elouard , Alexia Auffèves , Maxime Clusel

In quantum mechanics, the time evolution of particles is given by the Schr\"odinger equation. It is valid in a nonrelativistic regime where the interactions with the particle can be modelled by a potential and quantised fields are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Martin Plávala , Stefan Nimmrichter , Matthias Kleinmann

In this survey the contemporary results concerning supersymmetries in generalized Schr\"odinger equations are presented. Namely, position dependent mass Sch\"odinger equations are discussed as well as the equations with matrix potentials.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 A. G. Nikitin

We provide an exact analytical solution of the single-particle Schr\"odinger equation for a chain of non-interacting fermions subject to a time-dependent linear potential, with its slope varied as an arbitrary function of time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Viktor Eisler , Riccarda Bonsignori , Stefano Scopa

This work presents a direct and highly accurate method to solve ordinary differential equations, in particular the Schr\"odinger equation in one dimension, through the direct substitution of a power series solution to obtain a purely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Fabio E. R. Campolim

The Schr\"odinger equation is not frequently used in the framework of the classical mechanics, though historically this equation was derived as a simplified equation, which is equivalent to the classical Germain-Lagrange dynamic plate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Serge N. Gavrilov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Ekaterina V. Shishkina

We present the quantum mechanics problem of the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation with the trigonometric Rosen-Morse potential. This potential is of possible interest to quark physics in so far as it captures the essentials of the QCD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. B. Compean , M. Kirchbach

We study a system composed of a free quantum particle trapped in a box whose walls can change their position. We prove the global approximate controllability of the system. That is, any initial state can be driven arbitrarily close to any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-05 Aitor Balmaseda , Davide Lonigro , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

The usual Heisenberg uncertainty relation for position and momentum may be replaced by an exact equality, for suitably chosen measures of position and momentum uncertainty. This "exact" uncertainty relation is valid for_all_ pure states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto

We give a lower bound for the energy of a quantum particle in the infinite square well. We show that the bound is exact and identify the well-known element that fulfils the equality. Our approach is not directly dependent on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 M. Ogren , M. Carlsson

For the first time, the general nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is investigated, in which the chromatic dispersion and potential are specified by two arbitrary functions. The equation in question is a natural generalization of a wide class…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Andrei D. Polyanin , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

In a previous paper$^1$, submitted to Journal of Physics A -- we presented an infinite class of potentials for which the radial Schr\"odinger equation at zero energy can be solved explicitely. For part of them, the angular momentum must be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Khosrow Chadan , Reido Kobayashi

We introduce the concept of strong quantum speedup. We prove that approximating the ground state energy of an instance of the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation, with $d$ degrees of freedom, $d$ large, enjoys strong exponential quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Anargyros Papageorgiou , Joseph F. Traub