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Graph invariants are a useful tool in graph theory. Not only do they encode useful information about the graphs to which they are associated, but complete invariants can be used to distinguish between non-isomorphic graphs. Polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-21 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Yukihiro Murakami

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide an explicit representation of the evolutionary history of a set $X$ of sampled species. In contrast to phylogenetic trees which show only speciation events, networks can also accommodate reticulate…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Peter L. Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

In phylogenetics, evolution is traditionally represented in a tree-like manner. However, phylogenetic networks can be more appropriate for representing evolutionary events such as hybridization, horizontal gene transfer, and others. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Manuel Lafond , Vincent Moulton

In phylogenetics, phylogenetic trees are rooted binary trees, whereas phylogenetic networks are rooted arbitrary acyclic digraphs. Edges are directed away from the root and leaves are uniquely labeled with taxa in phylogenetic networks. For…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-30 Andreas DM Gunawan , Bhaskar DasGupta , Louxin Zhang

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide a more complete representation of the ancestral relationship between species than phylogenetic trees when reticulate evolutionary processes are at play. One way to reconstruct a phylogenetic network is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-02 Allan Bai , Peter Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Phylogenetic networks generalise phylogenetic trees and allow for the accurate representation of the evolutionary history of a set of present-day species whose past includes reticulate events such as hybridisation and lateral gene transfer.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Joan Carles Pons , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Phylogenetic networks provide a means of describing the evolutionary history of sets of species believed to have undergone hybridization or gene flow during their evolution. The mutation process for a set of such species can be modeled as a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-23 Travis Barton , Elizabeth Gross , Colby Long , Joseph Rusinko

Phylogenetic networks are becoming of increasing interest to evolutionary biologists due to their ability to capture complex non-treelike evolutionary processes. From a combinatorial point of view, such networks are certain types of rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-21 Katharina T. Huber , Guillaume E. Scholz

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees in order to model reticulation events. Although the comparison of phylogenetic trees is well studied, and there are multiple ways to do it in an efficient way, the situation is much…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Gabriel Cardona , Joan Carles Pons , Gerard Ribas , Tomás Martínez Coronado

Phylogenetic networks are a type of directed acyclic graph that represent how a set $X$ of present-day species are descended from a common ancestor by processes of speciation and reticulate evolution. In the absence of reticulate evolution,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-11 Andrew Francis , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Phylogenetic networks extend phylogenetic trees to model non-vertical inheritance, by which a lineage inherits material from multiple parents. The computational complexity of estimating phylogenetic networks from genome-wide data with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Jingcheng Xu , Cécile Ané

In evolutionary biology, phylogenetic networks are graphs that provide a flexible framework for representing complex evolutionary histories that involve reticulate evolutionary events. Recently phylogenetic studies have started to focus on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-17 Niels Holtgrefe , Katharina T. Huber , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

In mathematical phylogenetics, evolutionary relationships are often represented by trees and networks. The latter are typically used whenever the relationships cannot be adequately described by a tree, which happens when so-called…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-05 Mirko Wilde , Mareike Fischer

Phylogenetic invariants are certain polynomials in the joint probability distribution of a Markov model on a phylogenetic tree. Such polynomials are of theoretical interest in the field of algebraic statistics and they are also of practical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-21 Nicholas Eriksson

We define a bivariate polynomial for unlabeled rooted trees and show that the polynomial of an unlabeled rooted tree $T$ is the generating function of a class of subtrees of $T$. We prove that the polynomial is a complete isomorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-13 Pengyu Liu

A normal network is uniquely determined by the set of phylogenetic trees that it displays. Given a set $\mathcal{P}$ of rooted binary phylogenetic trees, this paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm that reconstructs the unique binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Magnus Bordewich , Simone Linz , Charles Semple

We compare the phylogenetic tensors for various trees and networks for two, three and four taxa. If the probability spaces between one tree or network and another are not identical then there will be phylogenetic tensors that could have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-06-24 Jonathan Mitchell

Phylogenetic networks are an extension of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of reticulate evolution events. One of the classes of networks that has gained the attention of the scientific community over the last years is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-01 Gabriel Cardona , Gerard Ribas , Joan Carles Pons

Phylogenetic networks are a generalisation of phylogenetic trees that allow for more complex evolutionary histories that include hybridisation-like processes. It is of considerable interest whether a network can be considered `tree-like' or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-21 Michael Hendriksen

Phylogenetic networks are mathematical structures for modeling and visualization of reticulation processes in the study of evolution. Galled networks, reticulation visible networks, nearly-stable networks and stable-child networks are the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-02 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Louxin Zhang
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