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The so-called ``non-Fermi liquid'' behavior is very common in strongly correlated systems. However, its operational definition in terms of ``what it is not'' is a major obstacle against theoretical understanding of this fascinating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Junping Shao , Eun-Ah Kim , F. D. M. Haldane , Edward H. Rezayi

We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We derive an energy density functional for non-relativistic spin one-half fermions in the limit of a divergent two-body scattering length. Using an epsilon expansion around d=4-epsilon spatial dimensions we compute the coefficient of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer

The hole probability, i.e., the probability that a region is void of particles, is a benchmark of correlations in many body systems. We compute analytically this probability $P(R)$ for a spherical region of radius $R$ in the case of $N$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

We evaluate the scattering functions of a gas of spin-polarized, non-interacting fermions confined in a quasi-onedimensional harmonic trap at zero temperature. The main focus is on the inelastic scattering spectrum and on the angular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We develop a Green's function method to evaluate the exact equilibrium particle-density profiles of noninteracting Fermi gases in external harmonic confinement in any spatial dimension and for arbitrary trap anisotropy. While in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

We calculate the oscillation frequencies of trapped Fermi condensate with particular emphasis on the equation of state of the interacting Fermi system. We confirm Stringari's finding that the frequencies are independent of the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Aurel Bulgac , George F. Bertsch

In view of ongoing experiments to trap ultracold spin-polarized $^6$Li, we study various properties of an interacting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap taking the discrete nature of the unperturbed harmonic trap levels into account exactly. As…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. M. Bruun , K. Burnett

Using exact continuous quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we study the zero and finite temperature properties of a system of harmonically trapped one dimensional spin 1/2 fermions with short range interactions. Motivated by experimental…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michele Casula , D. M. Ceperley , Erich J. Mueller

For two-dimensional (2D) atomic Fermi gases in harmonic traps, the SO(2,1) symmetry is broken by the interatomic interaction explicitly via the contact correlation operator. Consequently the frequency of the breathing mode $\omega_B$ of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Chao Gao , Zhenhua Yu

We study a system of 1D noninteracting spinless fermions in a confining trap at finite temperature. We first derive a useful and general relation for the fluctuations of the occupation numbers valid for arbitrary confining trap, as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Aurélien Grabsch , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr , Christophe Texier

We use a BCS-type variational wavefunction to study attractively-interacting quasi one-dimensional (1D) fermionic atomic gases, motivated by cold-atom experiments that access the 1D regime using an anisotropic harmonic trapping potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Stephen Kudla , Dominique M. Gautreau , Daniel E. Sheehy

We investigate the ground-state properties of trapped fermion systems described by the Hubbard model with an external confining potential. We discuss the universal behaviors of systems in different regimes: from few particles, i.e. in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Adriano Angelone , Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

The canonical thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional system of interacting spin-1/2 fermions with an attractive zero-range pseudo-potential are investigated within an exact approach. The density operator is evaluated as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Juillet , Francesca Gulminelli , Philippe Chomaz

We investigate separations of trapped balanced two-component atomic Fermi gases with repulsive contact interaction. Candidates for ground-state densities are obtained from the imaginary-time evolution of a nonlinear pseudo-Schr\"odinger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. I. Trappe , P. Grochowski , M. Brewczyk , K. Rzążewski

We determine the ground-state energy and Tan's contact of attractively interacting few-fermion systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, for a range of couplings and particle numbers. Complementing those results, we show the corresponding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-09 C. E. Berger , E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

Using a scaling transformation we exactly determine the dynamics of an harmonically confined Tonks-Girardeau gas under arbitrary time variations of the trap frequency. We show how during a one-dimensional expansion a ``dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Minguzzi , D. M. Gangardt

We investigate the particle and kinetic energy densities of harmonically trapped fermion gases at zero temperature in arbitrary dimensions. We derive analytically a differential equation connecting these densities, which so far have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matthias Brack , M. V. N. Murthy

We investigate nonequilibrium dynamics and weak ergodicity breaking in a harmonically trapped spin-$3/2$ Fermi gas by using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equation. The Shannon entropy remains bounded and oscillatory throughout the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Shuyi Li , Qiang Gu

We establish an exact mapping between (i) the equilibrium (imaginary time) dynamics of non-interacting fermions trapped in a harmonic potential at temperature $T=1/\beta$ and (ii) non-intersecting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr