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Electronic and spintronic devices rely on the fact that free charge carriers in solids carry electric charge and spin, respectively. There are, however, other properties of charge carriers that might be exploited in new families of devices.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kin Fai Mak , Keliang He , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

Monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides possess broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling, which leads to unique spin-valley locking effect. In 2H stacked pristine multilayers, the spin-valley locking yields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Yinong Zhang , Chengxin Xiao , Dmitry Ovchinnikov , Jiayi Zhu , Xi Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jiaqiang Yan , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

The van der Waals (vdW) type-II multiferroic NiI$_2$ has emerged as a candidate for exploring non-collinear magnetism and magnetoelectric effects in the 2D limit. Frustrated intralayer exchange interactions on a triangular lattice result in…

Valleytronics aims to control electrons in a valley-specific manner for quantum information manipulation. Due to their strong in-plane anisotropy, which enables polarization-controlled optical transitions to distinct nondegenerate valleys,…

Monolayer 2D semiconductors provide an attractive option for valleytronics due to the valley-addressability by helicity-specific light beam. But the short valley lifetime for excitons have hindered potential valleytronic applications. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Qiyao Zhang , Hao Sun , Jiacheng Tang , Xingcan Dai , Zhen Wang , Cun-Zheng Ning

Atomically thin semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides provide novel insights into the physics of many-body effects mediated by Coulomb interactions. Here, we report on temperature-dependent ($T$ = 7-295 K) reflectance contrast and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Jadczak , J. Kutrowska-Girzycka , P. Kapuscinski , J. Debus , D. Kudlacik , D. Schmidt , Y. S. Huang , M. Bayer , L. Bryja

Valley degree of freedom in the 2D semiconductor is a promising platform for the next generation optoelectronics. Electrons in different valleys can have opposite Berry curvature, leading to the valley Hall effect (VHE). However, VHE…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Chongyun Jiang , Abdullah Rasmita , Hui Ma , Qinghai Tan , Zumeng Huang , Shen Lai , Sheng Liu , Xue Liu , Qihua Xiong , Wei-bo Gao

Two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides embedded in optical microcavities in the strong exciton-photon coupling regime may lead to promising applications in spin and valley addressable polaritonic logic gates and…

We report an electric-field poling study of the geometric-driven improper ferroelectric h-ErMnO$_3$. From a detailed dielectric analysis we deduce the temperature and frequency dependent range for which single-crystalline h-ErMnO$_3$…

High degree of valley polarization of optically active excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMD-MLs) is vital in valley-based photonic applications but known to be likely spoiled by the intrinsic electron-hole exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Ping-Yuan Lo , Guan-Hao Peng , Wei-Hua Li , Yi Yang , Shun-Jen Cheng

Nanolaminated Al2O3/HfO2 thin films as well as single Al2O3 and HfO2 layers have been grown as gate dielectrics by Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition (PEALD) technique on silicon carbide (4H-SiC) substrates. All the three dielectric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Raffaella Lo Nigro , Emanuela Schilirò , Patrick Fiorenza , Fabrizio Roccaforte

The strong light matter interaction and the valley selective optical selection rules make monolayer (ML) MoS2 an exciting 2D material for fundamental physics and optoelectronics applications. But so far optical transition linewidths even at…

Integration of conventional mid to long-wavelength infrared polarizers with chip-scale platforms is restricted by their bulky size and complex fabrication. Van der Waals materials based polarizer can address these challenges due to its…

In van der Waals heterostructures (HS) consisting of stacked MoSe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ monolayers, optically bright interlayer excitons (ILE) can be observed when the constituent layers are crystallographically aligned. The symmetry of the…

Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a novel paradigm in quantum information technology. Here, through first-principles calculations and model analysis, we demonstrate that monolayer Cr$_2$COOH MXene is a promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Ping Li , Chao Wu , Cheng Peng , Mutian Yang , Wei Xun

We have performed magnetotransport measurements on La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 / SrTiO3 / La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 magnetic tunnel junctions. A magnetoresistance ratio of more than 1800 % is obtained at 4K, from which we infer an electrode spin polarization of at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bowen , M. Bibes , A. Barthelemy , J. -P. Contour , A. Anane , Y. Lemaitre , A. Fert

Monolayer (1L) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are attractive materials for several optoelectronic applications because of their strong excitonic resonances and valley-selective response. Valley excitons in 1L-TMDCs are formed at…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alu

We introduce a new approach for the correlation energy of one- and two-valley two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) systems. Our approach is based on a random phase approximation at high densities and a classical approach at low densities,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Zarenia , D. Neilson , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

It is shown that potential barriers in bilayer graphene (BLG) and monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can split a valley unpolarized incident current into reflected and transmitted currents with opposite valley polarization.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 P. A. Maksym , H. Aoki

Analogous to conventional charge-based electronics, valleytronics aims at encoding data via the valley degree of freedom, enabling new routes for information processing. Long-lived interlayer excitons (IXs) in van der Waals heterostructures…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Tong Ye , Yongzhuo Li , Junze Li , Hongzhi Shen , Junwen Ren , Cun-Zheng Ning , Dehui Li
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