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Topological insulators (TI) are materials having an energy band gap in the bulk and conducting helical electronic states on the surface. The helical states are protected by time reversal symmetry thus are expected to be robust against…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Xue-Feng Wang , Yibin Hu , Hong Guo

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs), a new state of quantum matter, are promising for achieving the low-power-consuming electronic devices owning to the remarkable robustness of their conducting edge states against…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

Topological insulators are characterized by insulating bulk and conducting surface, the latter is a necessity consequence of the nontrivial topology of the wavefunctions forming the valence band. This chapter gives a historical overview of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Yoichi Ando

Spectra of bulk or edges in topological insulators are often made complex by non-Hermiticity. Here, we show that symmetry protection enables entirely real spectra for both bulk and edges even in non-Hermitian topological insulators. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Kohei Kawabata , Masatoshi Sato

Two-dimensional topological insulators, characterized by symmetry-protected anomalous boundary modes, have been generalized to the strongly correlated regime for both bosonic and fermionic systems. As correlated topological insulators (TI)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yixin Ma , Chao Xu , Shenghan Jiang

Topological insulators (TIs) and topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are materials with unconventional electronic properties, making their discovery highly valuable for practical applications. However, such materials, particularly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Haosheng Xu , Dongheng Qian , Zhixuan Liu , Yadong Jiang , Jing Wang

Introducing uniform magnetic order in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) by constructing heterostructures of TI and magnet is a promising way to realize the high-temperature Quantum Anomalous Hall effect. However, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Qun Niu , Jie Yao , Quanchao Song , Humaira Akber , Qin Zhou , Xiaofang Zhai , Aidi Zhao

This paper reviews several analytic tools for the field of topological insulators, developed with the aid of non-commutative calculus and geometry. The set of tools includes bulk topological invariants defined directly in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Emil Prodan

Topological insulators are quantum materials that have an insulating bulk state and a topologically protected metallic surface state with spin and momentum helical locking and a Dirac-like band structure. Unique and fascinating electronic…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zengji Yue , Xiaolin Wang , Min Gu

We argue that various kinds of topological insulators (TIs) can be insightfully characterized by an inspection of the charge centers of the hybrid Wannier functions, defined as the orbitals obtained by carrying out a Wannier transform on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Maryam Taherinejad , Kevin F. Garrity , David Vanderbilt

In a topological insulator (TI) the character of electron transport varies from insulating in the interior of the material to metallic near its surface. Unlike, however, ordinary metals, conducting surface states in TIs are topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

The gapless surface states of topological insulators (TI) can potentially be used to detect and harvest low-frequency infrared light. Nonetheless, it was shown that significant surface photocurrents due to light with frequency below the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Netanel H. Lindner , Aaron Farrell , Eran Lustig , Gil Refael , Felix von Oppen

Computing spectra is a central problem in computational mathematics with an abundance of applications throughout the sciences. However, in many applications gaining an approximation of the spectrum is not enough. Often it is vital to…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Matthew J. Colbrook

The topological invariant of a topological insulator (or superconductor) is given by the number of symmetry-protected edge states present at the Fermi level. Despite this fact, established expressions for the topological invariant require…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov

Surface states of topological insulators (TIs) have been playing the central role in the majority of outstanding investigations in low-dimensional electron systems for more than 10 years. TIs based on high-quality strained HgTe films…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 M. L. Savchenko , D. A. Kozlov , N. N. Vasilev , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , A. V. Kolesnikov

Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but feature conducting states on their surfaces. Standard methods for probing their topological properties largely involve probing the surface, even though topological invariants are defined…

We report thermoelectric (TE) properties of topological surface Dirac states (TSDS) in three-dimensional topological insulators (3D-TIs) purely isolated from the bulk by employing single crystal Bi$_{2-x}$Sb$_x$Te$_{3-y}$Se$_y$ films…

Recent discoveries have spurred the theoretical prediction and experimental realization of novel materials that have topological properties arising from band inversion. Such topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. Kotulla , U. Zülicke

Topological insulators (TIs) are novel materials that manifest spin-polarized Dirac states on their surfaces or at interfaces made with conventional matter. We have measured the electron kinetics of bulk doped TI Bi$_2$Se$_3$ with angle…

The electrodynamics of topological insulators (TIs) is described by modified Maxwell's equations, which contain additional terms that couple an electric field to a magnetization and a magnetic field to a polarization of the medium, such…