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The sudden appearance of occluded pedestrians presents a critical safety challenge in autonomous driving. Conventional rule-based or purely data-driven approaches struggle with the inherent high uncertainty of these long-tail scenarios. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Kai Chen , Yuyao Huang , Guang Chen

This paper presents a novel multimodal perception system for a real open environment. The proposed system includes an embedded computation platform, cameras, ultrasonic sensors, GPS, and IMU devices. Unlike the traditional frameworks, our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Yuyang Sha

Road safety is a critical challenge, particularly for cyclists, who are among the most vulnerable road users. This study aims to enhance road safety by proposing a novel benchmark for bicycle occlusion level classification using advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Angelique Mangubat , Shane Gilroy

Pedestrian safety is a critical public health priority, with pedestrian fatalities accounting for 18% of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2022. The rising prevalence of distracted walking, exacerbated by mobile device use, poses significant risks…

Testing and evaluating automated driving systems (ADS) in interactions with vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as cyclists, are essential for improving the safety of VRUs, but often lack realism. This paper presents and validates a coupled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Michael Kaiser , Clemens Groß , Lisa Marie Otto , Steffen Müller

Bikeability assessment is essential for advancing sustainable urban transportation and creating cyclist-friendly cities, and it requires incorporating users' perceptions of safety and comfort. Yet existing perception-based bikeability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Yilong Dai , Ziyi Wang , Chenguang Wang , Kexin Zhou , Yiheng Qian , Susu Xu , Xiang Yan

Bike usage in Smart Cities becomes paramount for sustainable urban development. Cycling provides tremendous opportunities for a more healthy lifestyle, lower energy consumption and carbon emissions as well as reduction of traffic jams.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 David Castells-Graells , Christopher Salahub , Evangelos Pournaras

This study explores the use of virtual reality (VR) as an innovative tool to enhance awareness, acceptance, and understanding of accessibility for persons with vision loss (VL). Through a VR-based workshop developed in collaboration with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 F. S. Ricci , C. K. Ukegbu , A. Krassner , S. Hazarika , J. White , M. Porfiri , J. R. Rizzo

This proposal is for the creation and annotation of an egocentric video data set of hazardous cycling situations. The resulting data set will facilitate projects to improve the safety and experience of cyclists. Since cyclists are highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jayson Haebich , Christian Sandor , Alvaro Cassinelli

In interactions between automated vehicles (AVs) and crossing pedestrians, modeling implicit vehicle communication is crucial. In this work, we present a combined prediction and planning approach that allows to consider the influence of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Markus Amann , Malte Probst , Raphael Wenzel , Thomas H. Weisswange , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Vehicle pedestrian communication is extremely important when developing autonomy for an autonomous vehicle. Enabling bidirectional nonverbal communication between pedestrians and autonomous vehicles will lead to an improvement of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Melanie Schmidt-Wolf , David Feil-Seifer

With automated vehicles (AVs), the absence of a human operator could necessitate external Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) to communicate with other road users. Existing research primarily focuses on pedestrian-AV interactions, with limited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Mark Colley , Simon Kopp , Debargha Dey , Pascal Jansen , Enrico Rukzio

In recent years, road safety has attracted significant attention from researchers and practitioners in the intelligent transport systems domain. As one of the most common and vulnerable groups of road users, pedestrians cause great concerns…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Zheyu Zhang , Boyang Wang , Chao Lu , Jinghang Li , Cheng Gong , Jianwei Gong

The purpose of this paper is to determine whether a particular context factor among the variables that a researcher is interested in causally affects the route choice behavior of drivers. To our knowledge, there is limited literature that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Alimire Nabijiang , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Yimin Zhu , Ravindra Gudishala , Sanaz Saeidi , Qun Liu

Autonomous driving improves traffic efficiency but presents safety challenges in complex port environments. This study investigates how environmental factors, traffic factors, and pedestrian characteristics influence interaction safety…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yuan Che , Mun On Wong , Xiaowei Gao , Haoyang Liang , Yun Ye

Societal-scale deployment of autonomous vehicles requires them to coexist with human drivers, necessitating mutual understanding and coordination among these entities. However, purely real-world or simulation-based experiments cannot be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Venkat Narayan Krovi

One of the challenges in virtual environments is the difficulty users have in interacting with these increasingly complex systems. Ultimately, endowing machines with the ability to perceive users emotions will enable a more intuitive and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 M. L. Menezes , A. Samara , L. Galway , A. Sant'anna , A. Verikas , F. Alonso-Fernandez , H. Wang , R. Bond

One of the primary impediments hindering the widespread acceptance of autonomous vehicles (AVs) among pedestrians is their limited comprehension of AVs. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to provide pedestrians with an immersive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Harper Ogle , Patrick Gerard , Weimin Jin

As autonomous systems begin to operate amongst humans, methods for safe interaction must be investigated. We consider an example of a small autonomous vehicle in a pedestrian zone that must safely maneuver around people in a free-form…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Peter Du , Zhe Huang , Tianqi Liu , Ke Xu , Qichao Gao , Hussein Sibai , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Sayan Mitra

Completely unmanned autonomous vehicles have been anticipated for a while. Initially, these are expected to drive only under certain conditions on some roads, and advanced functionality is required to cope with the ever-increasing…