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Chi-squared tests for lack of fit are traditionally employed to find evidence against a hypothesized model, with the model accepted if the Karl Pearson statistic comparing observed and expected numbers of observations falling within cells…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-20 Robert G. Staudte

If a discrete probability distribution in a model being tested for goodness-of-fit is not close to uniform, then forming the Pearson chi-square statistic can involve division by nearly zero. This often leads to serious trouble in practice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-09-16 William Perkins , Mark Tygert , Rachel Ward

I investigate the use of Pearson's chi-square statistic, the Maximum Likelihood Ratio statistic for Poisson distributions, and the chi-square-gamma statistic (Mighell 1999, ApJ, 518, 380) for the determination of the goodness-of-fit between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth J. Mighell

For testing goodness of fit it is very popular to use either the chi square statistic or G statistics (information divergence). Asymptotically both are chi square distributed so an obvious question is which of the two statistics that has a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-19 Peter Harremoës , Gábor Tusnády

Statistical data is often analyzed as a contingency table, sometimes with empty cells called zeros. Such sparse tables can be due to scarse observations classified in numerous categories, as for example in genetic association studies. Thus,…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Audrey Finkler

Statistical data is often analyzed as a contingency table, sometimes with empty cells called zeros. Such sparse tables can be due to scarse observations classified in numerous categories, as for example in genetic association studies. Thus,…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Audrey Finkler

The chi square goodness-of-fit test is among the oldest known statistical tests, first proposed by Pearson in 1900 for the multinomial distribution. It has been in use in many fields ever since. However, various studies have shown that when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-07 Wolfgang Rolke , Cristian Gutierrez Gongora

Pearson's chi-squared test, from 1900, is the standard statistical tool for "hypothesis testing on distributions": namely, given samples from an unknown distribution $Q$ that may or may not equal a hypothesis distribution $P$, we want to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Trung Dang , Walter McKelvie , Paul Valiant , Hongao Wang

Thousands of experiments are analyzed and papers are published each year involving the statistical analysis of grouped data. While this area of statistics is often perceived -- somewhat naively -- as saturated, several misconceptions still…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Sara Algeri , Estate V. Khmaladze

It is well known that the approximate distribution of the usual test statistic of a goodness-of-fit test is chi-square, with degrees of freedom equal to the number of categories minus 1 (assuming that no parameters are to be estimated --…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Kris Duszak , Jan Vrbik

This article describes an extension of classical \chi^2 goodness-of-fit tests to Bayesian model assessment. The extension, which essentially involves evaluating Pearson's goodness-of-fit statistic at a parameter value drawn from its…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Valen E. Johnson

This paper introduces chi-square goodness-of-fit tests to check for conditional distribution model specification. The data is cross-classified according to the Rosenblatt transform of the dependent variable and the explanatory variables,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-25 Miguel A. Delgado , Julius Vainora

The paper considers the classical Goodness of Fit test. It suggests to use the Gamma distribution for the approximation of the distribution of the Pearson statistics with unknown parameters estimated from raw data. The parameters of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Pearson's chi-square tests are among the most commonly applied statistical tools across a wide range of scientific disciplines, including medicine, engineering, biology, sociology, marketing and business. However, its usage in some areas is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Vladimir Gurvich , Mariya Naumova

Pearson's Chi-squared test, though widely used for detecting association between categorical variables, exhibits low statistical power in large sparse contingency tables. To address this limitation, two novel permutation tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-27 Qingyang Zhang

The bivariate Poisson distribution is commonly used to model bivariate count data. In this paper we study a goodness-of-fit test for this distribution. We also provide a review of the existing tests for the bivariate Poisson distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Francisco Novoa-Muñoz

This paper presents and examines computationally convenient goodness-of-fit tests for the family of generalized Poisson distributions, which encompasses notable distributions such as the Compound Poisson and the Katz distributions. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-21 A. Batsidis , B. Milošević , M. D. Jiménez-Gamero

Pearson's chi-squared test is widely used to assess the uniformity of discrete histograms, typically relying on a continuous chi-squared distribution to approximate the test statistic, since computing the exact distribution is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Nikola Banić , Neven Elezović

The Newcomb-Benford probability distribution is becoming very popular in many areas using statistics, notably in fraud detection. In such contexts, it is important to be able to determine if a data set arises from this distribution while…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-03 G. R. Ducharme , S. Kaci , C. Vovor-Dassu

The paper proposes one-to-one transformation of the vector of components $\{Y_{in}\}_{i=1}^m$ of Pearson's chi-square statistic, \[Y_{in}=\frac{\nu_{in}-np_i}{\sqrt{np_i}},\qquad i=1,\ldots,m,\] into another vector $\{Z_{in}\}_{i=1}^m$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-06 Estate Khmaladze
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