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Thimble regularization as a solution to the sign problem has been successfully put at work for a few toy models. Given the non trivial nature of the method (also from the algorithmic point of view) it is compelling to provide evidence that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-21 G. Eruzzi , F. Di Renzo

Monte Carlo simulations are useful tools for modeling quantum systems, but in some cases they suffer from a sign problem, leading to an exponential slow down in their convergence to a value. While solving the sign problem is generically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 T. C. Mooney , Jacob Bringewatt , Neill C. Warrington , Lucas T. Brady

We propose a new approach to circumvent the sign problem in which the integration path is optimized to control the sign problem. We give a trial function specifying the integration path in the complex plane and tune it to optimize the cost…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Yuto Mori , Kouji Kashiwa , Akira Ohnishi

Lefschetz thimbles regularisation of (lattice) field theories was put forward as a possible solution to the sign problem. Despite elegant and conceptually simple, it has many subtleties, a major one boiling down to a plain question: how…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Francesco Di Renzo , Simran Singh , Kevin Zambello

We present results of the numerical simulation of the two-dimensional Thirring model at finite density and temperature. The severe sign problem is dealt with by deforming the domain of integration into complex field space. This is the first…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Andrei Alexandru , Gokce Basar , Paulo F. Bedaque , Gregory W. Ridgway , Neill C. Warrington

It is sometimes speculated that the sign problem that afflicts many quantum field theories might be reduced or even eliminated by choosing an alternative domain of integration within a complexified extension of the path integral (in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-07-14 AuroraScience Collaboration , Marco Cristoforetti , Francesco Di Renzo , Luigi Scorzato

The complex Langevin method and the generalized Lefschetz-thimble method are two closely related approaches to the sign problem, which are both based on complexification of the original dynamical variables. The former can be viewed as a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jun Nishimura , Shinji Shimasaki

Complex Langevin (CL) is a computational method to circumvent the numerical sign problem with applications in finite-density quantum chromodynamics and the real-time dynamics of quantum field theories. It has long been known that, depending…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Kirill Boguslavski , Paul Hotzy , David I. Müller

One strategy for reducing the sign problem in finite-density field theories is to deform the path integral contour from real to complex fields. If the deformed manifold is the appropriate combination of Lefschetz thimbles -- or somewhat…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Andrei Alexandru , Gokce Basar , Paulo F. Bedaque , Henry Lamm , Scott Lawrence

Many fascinating systems suffer from a severe (complex action) sign problem preventing us from calculating them with Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations. One promising method to alleviate the sign problem is the transformation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Marcel Rodekamp , Christoph Gäntgen

The Worldvolume Hybrid Monte Carlo (WV-HMC) method [arXiv:2012.08468] is a reliable and versatile algorithm for addressing the numerical sign problem. It resolves the ergodicity issues commonly encountered in Lefschetz thimble-based…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Masafumi Fukuma

The fermion sign problem appearing in the mean-field approximation is considered, and the systematic computational scheme of the free energy is devised by using the Lefschetz-thimble method. We show that the Lefschetz-thimble method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yuya Tanizaki , Hiromichi Nishimura , Kouji Kashiwa

We point out that Monte Carlo simulations of theories with severe sign problems can be profitably performed over manifolds in complex space different from the one with fixed imaginary part of the action. We describe a family of such…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Andrei Alexandru , Gokce Basar , Paulo F. Bedaque , Gregory W. Ridgway , Neill C. Warrington

The quantum Monte Carlo method on asymptotic Lefschetz thimbles is a numerical algorithm devised specifically for alleviation of the sign problem appearing in the simulations of quantum many-body systems. In this method, the sign problem is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Petr A. Mishchenko , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The Lefschetz thimble method, i.e., the integration along the steepest descent cycles, is an idea to evade the sign problem by complexifying the theory. We discuss that such steepest descent cycles can be identified as ground-state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Kenji Fukushima , Yuya Tanizaki

The complex Langevin (CL) method shows significant potential in addressing the numerical sign problem. Nonetheless, it often produces incorrect results when used without any stabilization techniques. Leveraging insights from previous…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Kirill Boguslavski , Paul Hotzy , David I. Müller

We consider a hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm which is applicable to lattice theories defined on Lefschetz thimbles. In the algorithm, any point (field configuration) on a thimble is parametrized uniquely by the flow-direction and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Fujii , D. Honda , M. Kato , Y. Kikukawa , S. Komatsu , T. Sano

The concept of Lefschetz thimble decomposition is one of the most promising possible modifications of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) algorithms aimed at alleviating the sign problem which appears in many interesting physical situations, e.g. in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-07 M. V. Ulybyshev , S. N. Valgushev

The Worldvolume Hybrid Monte Carlo (WV-HMC) method [arXiv:2012.08468] is an efficient algorithm for addressing the numerical sign problem at moderate computational cost. It mitigates the sign problem while avoiding the ergodicity issues…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Masafumi Fukuma , Yusuke Namekawa

Deforming the domain of integration after complexification of the field variables is an intriguing idea to tackle the sign problem. In thimble regularization the domain of integration is deformed into an union of manifolds called Lefschetz…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Kevin Zambello , Francesco Di Renzo , Simran Singh