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We propose a new method for solving the Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation (GLME) based on the block version of the Toeplitz Inner-Bordering (TIB) with an arbitrary point to start the calculation. This makes it possible to find solutions of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-25 Sergey Medvedev , Irina Vaseva , Mikhail Fedoruk

A single machine total weighted tardiness minimization (TWTM) problem in operational planning is considered. The problem is formulated as an NP-hard constrained combinatorial problem, which has no known deterministic polynomial complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Youhao Steve Wang , Julian Cheng

Recently, a new method, based on stochastic integration on the surfaces of steepest descent of the action, was introduced to tackle the sign problem in quantum field theories. We show how this method can be used in many body theories to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Abhishek Mukherjee , Marco Cristoforetti

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are sophisticated numerical techniques for simulating interacting quantum systems. In some cases, however, they suffer from the notorious "sign problem" and become too inefficient to be useful. A recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-16 K. S. D. Beach , Matthieu Mambrini , Fabien Alet

The properties of strongly-coupled lattice gauge theories at finite density as well as in real time have largely eluded first-principles studies on the lattice. This is due to the failure of importance sampling for systems with a complex…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Michael Fromm , Owe Philipsen , Michael Spannowsky , Christopher Winterowd

We propose a practical way of circumventing the sign problem in lattice QCD simulations with a theta-vacuum term. This method is the reweighting method for the QCD Lagrangian after the U_A(1) transformation. In the Lagrangian, the P-odd…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Takahiro Sasaki , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We discuss two problems in complexified auxiliary fields in fermionic effective models, the auxiliary sign problem associated with the repulsive vector-field and the choice of the cut for the scalar field appearing from the logarithmic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Yuto Mori , Kouji Kashiwa , Akira Ohnishi

Simulated tempering is popular method of allowing MCMC algorithms to move between modes of a multimodal target density {\pi}. One problem with simulated tempering for multimodal targets is that the weights of the various modes change for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Nicholas G. Tawn , Gareth O. Roberts , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

This review explores the Complex Langevin Method (CLM), a stochastic quantization technique designed to address the sign problem in quantum field theories with complex actions. Beginning with foundational principles, the review examines the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Anosh Joseph , Arpith Kumar

The thermal lattice Boltzmann flux solver (TLBFS) has been proposed to overcome the drawbacks of the thermal lattice Boltzmann models. However, as a weakly compressible model, its mechanism of good numerical stability for high Rayleigh…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Jinhua Lu , Chuanshan Dai , Peng Yu

The classical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has long served as a cornerstone for modeling magnetization dynamics in magnetic systems, yet its classical nature limits its applicability to inherently quantum phenomena such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Vahid Azimi-Mousolou , Davoud Mirzaei

We review the theory and applications of complex stochastic quantization to the quantum many-body problem. Along the way, we present a brief overview of a number of ideas that either ameliorate or in some cases altogether solve the sign…

Solving the Stefan problem, also referred as the heat conduction problem with phase change, is a necessary step to solve phase change problems with convection. In this article, we are interested in using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM)…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Francky Luddens , Corentin Lothodé , Ionut Danaila

The solution of computational fluid dynamics problems is one of the most computationally hard tasks, especially in the case of complex geometries and turbulent flow regimes. We propose to use Tensor Train (TT) methods, which possess…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Egor Kornev , Sergey Dolgov , Karan Pinto , Markus Pflitsch , Michael Perelshtein , Artem Melnikov

We propose a path optimization method (POM) to evade the sign problem in the Monte-Carlo calculations for complex actions. Among many approaches to the sign problem, the Lefschetz-thimble path-integral method and the complex Langevin method…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Akira Ohnishi , Yuto Mori , Kouji Kashiwa

The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM), e.g. in [ 1] and [2 ], can be interpreted as an alternative method for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Consequently, although the LBM is usually applied to solve fluid flows, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-03 Alexander Schlüter , Henning Müller , Sikang Yan , Erik Faust , Ralf Müller

Total least squares (TLS) methods have been widely used in data fitting. Compared with the least squares method, for TLS problem we takes into account not only the observation errors, but also the errors in the measurement matrix. This is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Qian Zuo , Yimin Wei , Hua Xiang

To tackle the sign problem in the simulations of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures, we propose a new approach which yields statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo using absolute values of the original…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T D Kieu , C J Griffin

The simulated tempering (ST) is an important method to deal with systems whose phase spaces are hard to sample ergodically. However, it uses accepting probabilities weights which often demand involving and time consuming calculations. Here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carlos E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

We consider the issue of calibration in large language models (LLM). Recent studies have found that common interventions such as instruction tuning often result in poorly calibrated LLMs. Although calibration is well-explored in traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Maohao Shen , Subhro Das , Kristjan Greenewald , Prasanna Sattigeri , Gregory Wornell , Soumya Ghosh