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In 2-neighborhood bootstrap percolation on a graph G, an infection spreads according to the following deterministic rule: infected vertices of G remain infected forever and in consecutive rounds healthy vertices with at least 2 already…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Thiago Braga Marcilon , Rudini Menezes Sampaio

The cover time of a finite connected graph is the expected number of steps needed for a simple random walk on the graph to visit all vertices of the graph. It is known that the cover time of any finite connected $n$-vertex graph is at least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Naoki Matsumoto , Yuuki Takai

Let $G$ be a graph, $S$ be a set of vertices of $G$, and $\lambda(S)$ be the maximum number $\ell$ of pairwise edge-disjoint trees $T_1, T_2,..., T_{\ell}$ in $G$ such that $S\subseteq V(T_i)$ for every $1\leq i\leq \ell$. The generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-01 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao

In this paper we explore some results concerning the spread of the line and the total graph of a given graph. In particular, it is proved that for an $(n,m)$ connected graph $G$ with $m > n \geq 4$ the spread of $G$ is less than or equal to…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-07-10 E. Andrade , E. Lenes , E. Mallea , M. Robbiano , Jonnathan Rodríguez

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. For some $\alpha$ with $0<\alpha \leq 1$, a subset $S$ of $V$ is said to be a $\alpha$-partial dominating set if $|N[S]|\geq \alpha |V|$. The size of a smallest such $S$ is called the $\alpha$-partial domination…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Angsuman Das

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a graph, where $V$ and $E$ are the vertex and edge sets, respectively. For two disjoint subsets $A$ and $B$ of $V$, we say $A$ \textit{dominates} $B$ if every vertex of $B$ is adjacent to at least one vertex of $A$ in $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Subhabrata Paul , Kamal Santra

A graph is said to be \emph{total-colored} if all the edges and the vertices of the graph are colored. A total-colored graph is \emph{total-rainbow connected} if any two vertices of the graph are connected by a path whose edges and internal…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-31 Wenjing Li , Xueliang Li , Colton Magnant , Jingshu Zhang

We introduce a new technique for bounding the cover time of random walks by relating it to the runtime of randomized broadcast. In particular, we strongly confirm for dense graphs the intuition of Chandra et al. \cite{CRRST97} that "the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-11 Robert Elsässer , Thomas Sauerwald

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. A classical upper bound for the domination number of a graph $G$ having no isolated vertices is $\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$. However, for several families of graphs, we have $\gamma(G) \le…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Subramanian Arumugam , Suresh Manjanath Hegde , Shashanka Kulamarva

A well known upper bound for the spectral radius of a graph, due to Hong, is that $\mu_1^2 \le 2m - n + 1$. It is conjectured that for connected graphs $n - 1 \le s^+ \le 2m - n + 1$, where $s^+$ denotes the sum of the squares of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-21 Clive Elphick , Felix Goldberg , Miriam Farber , Pawel Wocjan

For a graph $G$, let $f(G)$ denote the size of the maximum cut in $G$. The problem of estimating $f(G)$ as a function of the number of vertices and edges of $G$ has a long history and was extensively studied in the last fifty years. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Charles Carlson , Alexandra Kolla , Ray Li , Nitya Mani , Benny Sudakov , Luca Trevisan

The burning and forcing processes are both instances of propagation processes on graphs that are commonly used to model real-world spreading phenomena. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. We first establish a connection between…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Aida Abiad , Pax Mallee

In this paper, we study the maximal edge-traversal time (simply we call maximal weight hereafter) on the optimal paths in the first passage percolation for several edge distributions, including the Pareto and Weibull distributions. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-22 Shuta Nakajima

Let $\Ga$ be the collection of all weighted bipartite graphs each having $\sigma$ and $m$, as the size of a vertex partition and the total weight, respectively. We give a tight lower bound $\lceil \frac{m-\sigma}{\sigma} \rceil+1$ for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shibsankar Das

The aim of this work is to investigate the nonnegative signed domination number $\gamma^{NN}_s$ with emphasis on regular, ($r+1$)-clique-free graphs and trees. We give lower and upper bounds on $\gamma^{NN}_s$ for regular graphs and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-25 Doost Ali Mojdeh , Babak Samadi , Lutz Volkmann

We refine upper bounds on the permanent saturation time of metric graphs using interval exchange transformations (IETs). Earlier results gave bounds under incommensurable edge lengths, we improve and generalize them by using the ergodic and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-17 Egor Ermolaev , Vsevolod Chernyshev , Alexandra Skripchenko

Let $G$ be a simple graph with a perfect matching. Deng and Zhang showed that the maximum anti-forcing number of $G$ is no more than the cyclomatic number. In this paper, we get a novel upper bound on the maximum anti-forcing number of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Lingjuan Shi , Heping Zhang

We study Nordhaus-Gaddum problems for Kemeny's constant $\mathcal{K}(G)$ of a connected graph $G$. We prove bounds on $\min\{\mathcal{K}(G),\mathcal{K}(\overline{G})\}$ and the product $\mathcal{K}(G)\mathcal{K}(\overline{G})$ for various…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Sooyeong Kim , Neal Madras , Ada Chan , Mark Kempton , Stephen Kirkland , Adam Knudson

Given a weighted graph $G_\bx$, where $(x(v): v \in V)$ is a non-negative, real-valued weight assigned to the vertices of G, let $B(G_\bx)$ be an upper bound on the fractional chromatic number of the weighted graph $G_\bx$; so…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Ashwin Ganesan

We study the Nordhaus-Gaddum type results for $(k-1,k,j)$ and $k$-domination numbers of a graph $G$ and investigate these bounds for the $k$-limited packing and $k$-total limited packing numbers in graphs. As the special case…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-18 D. A. Mojdeh , Babak Samadi , Lutz Volkmann