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We consider the Euler alignment system with mildly singular interaction kernels. When the local repulsion term is of the fractional type, global in time existence of smooth solutions was proved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-06 Jing An , Lenya Ryzhik

The Euler-$\alpha$ equations model the averaged motion of an ideal incompressible fluid when filtering over spatial scales smaller than $\alpha$. We show that there exists $\beta>1$ such that weak solutions to the two and three dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Rajendra Beekie , Matthew Novack

We consider admissible weak solutions to the compressible Euler system with source terms, which include rotating shallow water system and the Euler system with damping as special examples. In the case of anti-symmetric sources such as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Tianwen Luo , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

This paper establishes the minimum entropy principle (MEP) for the relativistic Euler equations with a broad class of equations of state (EOSs) and addresses the challenge of preserving the local version of the discovered MEP in high-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Shumo Cui , Kailiang Wu , Linfeng Xu

We consider several pressureless variants of the compressible Euler equation driven by nonlocal repulsionattraction and alignment forces with Poisson interaction. Under an energy admissibility criterion, we prove existence of global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 José A. Carrillo , Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We construct global-in-time weak solutions to the pressureless Euler alignment system posed on the whole line and supplemented with initial conditions, where an initial density is an arbitrary, nonnegative, bounded, and integrable function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Szymon Cygan , Grzegorz Karch

The primitive equations (PE) are a fundamental model in geophysical fluid dynamics. While the viscous PE are globally well-posed, their inviscid counterparts are known to be ill-posed. In this paper, we study the two-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Elie Abdo , Quyuan Lin , Changhui Tan

We investigate a continuum Lagrangian $p$-alignment system given by a nonlocal mean-field system of ordinary differential equations for interacting agents with weak initial data. We first establish global well-posedness of the Lagrangian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Eitan Tadmor

We consider the (barotropic) Euler system describing the motion of a compressible inviscid fluid driven by a stochastic forcing. Adapting the method of convex integration we show that the initial value problem is ill-posed in the class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-25 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

The Euler Poisson equations describe important physical phenomena in many applications such as semiconductor modeling and plasma physics. This paper is to advance our understanding of critical threshold phenomena in such systems in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

Higher-order exceptional points (EPs) govern non-Hermitian system dynamics through their enriched and sharpened spectral topology, yet the intrinsic topological fragility hinders robust experimental realization. Here, we present a scalable…

The most intriguing properties of non-Hermitian systems are found near the exceptional points (EPs) at which the Hamiltonian matrix becomes defective. Due to the complex topological structure of the energy Riemann surfaces close to an EP…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Xu-Lin Zhang , Shubo Wang , Bo Hou , C. T. Chan

We show that exceptional points (EPs) and non-Hermitian behavior can emerge dynamically in impurity models with Hermitian microscopic origins. Using perturbative renormalization group (RG) analysis, Fock-space diagonalization, and spin-spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Vinayak M. Kulkarni , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja

In this paper we address the problem of well-posedness of multi-dimensional topological Euler-alignment models introduced in \cite{ST-topo}. The main result demonstrates local existence and uniqueness of classical solutions in class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-04 David N. Reynolds , Roman Shvydkoy

This article is concerned with the well-posedness of the incompressible Euler equations describing a stably stratified ocean, reformulated in isopycnal coordinates. Our motivation for using this reformulation is twofold: first, its quasi-2D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Théo Fradin

We study the nature of an environment-induced exceptional point in a non-Hermitian pair of coupled mechanical oscillators. The mechanical oscillators are a pair of pillars carved out of a single isotropic elastodynamic medium made of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 V. Dominguez-Rocha , Ramathasan Thevamaran , F. M. Ellis , T. Kottos

We consider a rigid body freely moving in a compressible inviscid fluid within a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid is thereby governed by the non necessarily isentropic compressible Euler equations, while the rigid body…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Frédéric Rousset , Pei Su

We consider the local well-posedness of the one-dimensional nonisentropic Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary condition. The physical vacuum singularity requires the sound speed to be scaled as the square root of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Dehua Wang , Runzhang Xu

We study the asymptotic regime of strong electric fields that leads from the Vlasov-Poisson system to the Incompressible Euler equations. We also deal with the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system which induces dissipative effects. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-02 Julien Barré , David Chiron , Thierry Goudon , Nader Masmoudi

The well-posedness for the supersonic solutions of the Euler-Poisson system for hydrodynamical model in semiconductor devices and plasmas is studied in this paper. We first reformulate the Euler-Poisson system in the supersonic region into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Jingjing Xiao , Chunjing Xie